Introduction What if scientists could create a human being in a laboratory with only DNA? Advancements in genetic engineering technology have made that a viable option in the foreseeable future. While “test tube babies” cannot yet be born from only lab equipment, there are ways that a child’s DNA can be manipulated in ways that can eliminate hereditary disease genes and mutations. Since the field is still experimental, this is what it has been limited to up until this point. This strict…
Upon searching through the options on TED talks, there were a bunch of topics that sounded quite interesting but, this specific one on changing human DNA really sounded catchy. The speaker Jennifer Doudna invented a new technology that could quite frankly help cure and or eliminate genetic diseases. Doudna’s opening phrase was similar to a story about how her and a former scientist discovered the idea of the groundbreaking technology. Her opening statement was strong but it could of been more…
II will look to see that RsmA regulation is not affected at the transcriptional level. 3. Identify element of plasmid responsible for interference. If multiple plasmids cause a change in the activity of the RsmAYZ system, it may be that a common DNA element is the source of the interference. In silico analyses of plasmids will be…
Meoisis differs from mitosis and how these differences impact genetic diversity in sexually reproducing populations. Mitosis is the process a cell must go through to divide its nucleus to form two new cells. This occurs after Interphase so that all DNA and proteins have been synthesized. Mitosis goes through five phases including: prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. During each of these phases, the information within the cell is either being prepared to split, lined up…
From what I gathered from the first video, I learned that a genome is every one of the qualities in addition to some others that make up a living thing. In the first video that I watched it pretty much just explained to us know what a genome is. Our genome is the code that cells use to know how to behave. The first human genome was brought up in 2003. It took two decades to finish and it cost over three billion dollars. Our genome is the code that cells use to know how to carry on. Cells that…
4.1 Maintenance and sub-culturing of endophytic fungi The cultures were procured from already maintained repository in laboratory. The maintenance of the cultures involved preparation of Potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates, sub culturing of cultures and long term preservation. 4.1.1 Preparation of PDA (Potato dextrose agar) plates 39g of PDA was dissolved in 1000 ml double distilled water, stirred to mix properly and was transferred into 250 ml Erlenmeyer flasks and autoclaved at 121˚C at 15…
Epigenetics refers to covalent modification of DNA, protein, or RNA, resulting in changes to the function and/or regulation of these molecules, without altering their primary sequences. Epigenetics has helped the field of genetics it allows scientist to alter the way genes are read and to tell if the gene is active or inactive. Epigenetics can be used for many great causes, such as preventing leukemia or stop aging in adults. The preventing of leukemia is done by the the scientist finding the…
brought forth because of what genetic engineering is now capable of. It is now possible to essentially snip out part of a person’s genome and replace it with a more desirable gene. This is possible through molecular cloning to create a DNA sequence or by synthesizing the DNA and then inserting into the organism. This procedure has been done to many children to save them from chronic…
is important to first understand what a GMO is and how it changes the identity of the organism. A GMO is a genetically modified organism, this means that the genes of one specific organism are extracted and implanted into a new organism, or that the DNA has been altered and modified (live science). According to conventional breeding, we know that the parents of the individual both give half of the genetic material within the individual. Yet within genetically modified organisms, one or more…
Whole genome sequencing (WGS) was used before exome sequencing. WGS does exactly as the name suggests, it sequences the whole genome includes the noncoding regions. Exome sequencing has many advantages over WGS. Exome sequencing is much cheaper than WGS, coming in at a total of about $500 (Perkel, 2013, p. 262). Since the exon is much smaller than the whole genome…