there for proteins are broken down into amino acids and then go through the anabolic reaction which builds them back up 8) Would you hypothesize that the meat tenderizer would still work if it were? Heated? Why? Meat tenderizer is an enzyme. Enzymes denature in extreme heat but work really good in room temperature 37c. So it depends what the temperature is. if it’s really hot around 60c Then it won 't work but if it 's room temp around 37 c then it will work. Liver Lab Analysis –…
3122260 Date: October 15th, 2014 Introduction Metabolism consists of biochemical reactions catalyzing the conversion of complex macronutrients into usable energy by various enzymes. Energy in food is extracted from three macronutrients - carbohydrate, protein and fat. As food passes through the digestive tract, various enzymes and chemicals in the body break food particles into macronutrients and macronutrients. Macronutrients are the energy providers that are further processed into…
The structure of an enzyme is important because if the structure of the protein is denatured, the protein can not function properly either. Being denatured can be caused by many things but changing the pH or temperature are the main ways to make a protein not to function properly. Any little change in the sequence from protein folding can cause dramatic consequences that might lead to disease or sickness. Cystic Fibrosis is a common disease that affects the whole body, the main and most…
experiment looks at the effects of pH, enzyme concentration, and temperature of the catalytic rate of different enzymes including alkaline phosphatase (ALP). Some of the enzymes used are involved in human digestion while others are involved in clinical tests for certain diseases (Wilson, D’Alessio, Schmitt Lavin, Keith, & BIOL 1500 Team, 2015). The ALP enzyme is used to diagnose diseases such as bone cancer, jaundice and cirrhosis of the liver. This enzyme also catalyzes the hydrolysis of a…
Introduction: A human has thousands and thousands of different proteins, each with a specific structure and function. Along with their diverse functions, they vary in structure, each protein having its own unique three-dimensional shape. Proteins are polymers of amino acids joined together by peptide bonds. There are 20 different amino acids to make up all the different proteins on the earth. Each of the amino acids is composed of a central carbon bonded to a hydrogen, a carboxyl group, an amino…
soften the food and the salivary glands produce an enzyme called salivary amylase, which mixes with and further breaks down, the food. The next stage in digestion happens in the stomach. The stomach secretes gastric juice which the stomach utilizes to prevent bacterial growth and kills bacteria in the food that enters the body. There is then the major digestive of breakdown of proteins which occurs during the stomach digestion. Pepsin is an enzyme found in the stomach and is used to degrade…
Acid in the stomach functions to kill bacteria, and aid digestion by solubilizing food. The acid is also important to establish the optimal pH (between 1.8 and 3.5) for the function of the digestive enzyme pepsin. Stimulation of acid secretion involves the translocation of H+/K+-ATPases to the apical membrane of the parietal cell. When the cell is resting (not stimulated), H+/K+-ATPases are located in vesicles inside the cell. When the cell is…
example if we have a cut, proteins will be the one which helps our body heal the wound. The body cells in our body are constantly worn out and thus needs to be replaced regularly in which protein plays a important role. b) Formation of enzymes In the creation of enzymes,…
3.1 Biogenesis of methane In anaerobic digestion there are four stages: hydrolysis, acidification, acetogenesis and methane production (Sagagi et al; 2009; Rai 2004). Different microorganisms play a significant role in each stage ofthe processes. Therefore, intervention and follow up in all the stages is essential for enhanced and optimum methane production. 3.1.1 Enzymatic hydrolysis Enzymatic hydrolysis is the process where the fats, starches and proteins…
Beakers 7 Method 7 Results 8 Discussion 9 Conclusion 10 Appendix 10 Calculations: 13 Bibliography 13 Introduction Enzymes are core components of reactions. Enzymes can be employed to hasten, or even delay reactions. Enzymes themselves are simply biological molecules (proteins) that affect a reaction as a catalyst. A catalyst is a chemical that induces a chemical reaction. Lipase is an enzyme that the human body uses to break down fats in foods so they can be absorbed in the intestines.…