finger for an individual to remember to perform a task in the near future (i.e., mediated memory). Vygotsky (1978) states: ”…we are advocating the developmental approach as an essential addition to experimental psychology” (p. 61, emphasis added). 2.Dialectical approach. This approach is related to metatheory in developmental psychology. Both Piaget and Vygotsky agreed on this approach, which is that “psychological development involves a continuous stream of engagement between distinct, but…
To better understand someone there are many psychological theories that can help. Psychological theories can help someone understand what phase that they fall under and help them guide themselves to live life in a way they would like. It is important that we understand psychological theories because it helps us understand what stage we are in our lives and what stages we had gone through and will eventually go through. In the article “Secret Latina at Large” by Veronica Chambers, she talks…
Personality traits can be considered as a reasonably constant attribute that triggers individuals to behave in certain manners. Most personality traits naturally vary from occasion to occasion, but would maintain a core consistency which defines the individual’s “true nature”. (Matthews, Deary & Whiteman, 2003) Social influences on the other hand, is the action that was brought about through obeying authority figures such as our parents, police, teachers and politicians and by conforming to…
behaviorist viewpoint was radically opposed to the psychoanalytic school and proposed that behavior is generated outside the person through various environmental or situational stimuli. Therefore, Watson theorized, emotional responses exist in us because we have been conditioned to respond emotionally to certain stimuli in the environment. In other words, we learn our emotional reactions. Watson believed that all human behavior was a product of learning and conditioning, as he proclaimed in his…
is always on the right works well in this setting. My behavior does not mean I don’t get angered by rudeness by some of my customers, but I have to hide it to ensure the protection of our relationship and protect the name of the hotel. An image of a polite, humble and patient individual is created which is very different when I am spending time with my…
What is Autism? According to google, “a mental condition, present from early childhood, characterized by difficulty in communicating and forming relationships with other people and in using language and abstract concepts”. I believe that in the deeper meaning that is wrong, Autism is a unique ability to acquire and create new skills in life that no one else can, a superpower. Damian, my brother, goes through many obstacles in his life and I am there through each and every one of them, I love…
behavioral therapy standpoint people are seen as neither good or bad but rather a product of their environment, (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). According to behaviorists, behavior is learned through the surrounding environment and those learned behaviors are repeated when an incentive follows the action. Behaviorists generalize information about humans from observing animals, although they acknowledge that humans are much more complex (Henderson & Thompson, 2011). The basis for behavioral therapy…
He lives in a quiet suburb in New Jersey with his Mom and Dad, who are of Hispanic descent. He is an only child and he has two pets - a dog and a bird. The theories of Piaget and Vygotsky relate to his behavior and learning capabilities. According to Piaget, children go through cognitive developmental stages. Children go through the following stages: sensorimotor from birth through two years old, pre-operational from two through seven years old, concrete…
police went to his friends house. Then they catch the criminal successful. Criminal psychology is the study of the wills, thoughts, intentions, and reactions of criminals and all that partakes in the criminal behavior. A criminal behavioral scientist is a professional that studies the behaviors and thoughts of criminals. A large part of what them do is study why people commit crimes and how to catch the criminal. And most of the behavioral scientist has a study background in criminal…
Autism is becoming more prevalent in the US. According to the CDC “Approximately 1 in 68 children in the United States has an Autism Spectrum Disorder”. Boys are more likely to be diagnosed with autism than girls. Most children with autism are affected by tooth decay and other dental diseases. Childhood tooth decay is the #1 chronic children disease. Tooth decay doesn’t just affect children with special needs but the general population. Not all children with autism are getting the proper oral…