Diabetic retinopathy

diabetes is a medical condition characterized by autoimmune destruction of beta islets cells in the pancreas, resulting in impaired insulin production and hyperglycemia. Patients often present for the first time to the emergency department with diabetic ketoacidosis – this potentially fatal condition is characterized by metabolic acidosis, ketoacids in the serum and urine, severe dehydration, cardiovascular instability, and respiratory distress. If left untreated, patients will typically die.…

Benetos, Davis, Michos, Muntner & Bakris, (2017) “numerous studies have shown that antihypertensive therapy reduces ASCVD events, heart failure, and microvascular complications in people with diabetes” therefore, following his prescribed medication and diabetic and sleep apnoea regime is extremely important due to numerous risk factors that Mr Mitchell has that puts increased pressure on Mr Mitchell’s cardiovascular health. Another way the nurse could assist with Mr Mitchell’s medication…

Acute complications of diabetes include diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hyperosmolar hyperglycemic nonketotic syndrome (HHS), and hypoglycemia. DKA and HHS occurs when there is insufficient insulin to transport glucose into the cells. The difference between DKA and HHS is that in HHS an individual has just enough insulin to prevent ketoacidosis but not enough to prevent osmotic diuresis, hyperglycemia, and extracellular fluid depletion (Robbins, Shaw, & Lewis, 2010). DKA is more common in type 1…

legitimate methodology to pharmacies this chemical and truly synthesize it as a drug. This compound alone can be used to treat diabetes and has the potential to replace insulin regimen injections of diabetic patients. Compounds like charantin are becoming common alternative medicine techniques for diabetics and they are free from any of the side effects of insulin or other pancreatic regulating drugs. It is a natural chemical and is effective at the same time. None of the effects of synthesized…

(“What Causes Type 2 Diabetes” np). When you’re a diabetic it’s good to keep track of what you eat and how much exercise you get each day. The higher the fatty food intake, the more insulin you have to give yourself. Insulin is a hormone made by the pancreas that lets your body use sugar from carbohydrates in the food that you eat for energy to store glucose…

also a type in which a pregnant mother can get diabetes by the child being carried inside. The levels of sugars rise and if it isn 't treated before the baby is born, it is most likely for the baby to be diagnosed with diabetes when it is born. Diabetics have several types of symptoms that may be caused before being diagnosed. People may suffer excessive thirst, the necessity to urinate frequently, slugginess, fatigue, blurred vision and also tingling or pain in the hands, legs, or feet. In…

This can be a difficult task to deal with. There has been a lot of correlation between unhealthy diets and Type II diabetes (3). It is important for someone affected with diabetes to learn what, how much, and when to eat. One particular thing that diabetics need to be aware of is the amount of carbohydrate intake in their diet. Carbohydrates are turned into glucose by the body; this in turn will cause the levels of sugar in the blood to rise (4). This does not mean that people affected with…

patient in particular was a 35 year old male patient that was referred to us from his optometrist. The optometrist insisted that the patient needed to see an endocrinologist. In the referral, it was stated that the patient appeared to have diabetic retinopathy that has progressively gotten worse. The patient was first told this at his very first visit and was told then to see an endocrine specialist. Now that it was three months later, and with not seeing a specialist as directed the patient’s…

In the article, “A Randomized Trial Assessing the Effectiveness of Ezetimibe in South Asian Canadians with Coronary Artery Disease or Diabetes: The INFINITY Study”, authors Madan et al. (2012) states that South Asian type 2 diabetics are 3 times more likely to get diabetes compared to Caucasians. This disease occurs at a younger age compared to the general population. The primary and secondary prevention strategies allow South Asians to address the high rate of morbidity and…

depend on lifelong insulin therapy. Without therapy, severe ketoacidosis can develop. Diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) is a combining result of hyperglycemia, ketoacidosis, and dehydration. Electrolytes are severely depleted which can lead to hypovolemic shock and if untreated can result in death. Type 1 DM affects those in younger age, and its incidence is increasing in young children (Lewis, 2014,…