Data Link Layer

2. Methods 2.1 Study Area The figure four shows the study area of the paper. In the west of the map, it is Port Adelaide and flat plains of metropolitan Adelaide. The central north-south range is the Mount Lofty Ranges. There are the banks of the Murray River and its floodplain in the east. The study area is a part of the eastern slope of the Mount Lofty Ranges and the plains west of the Murray River. It shows in pink and green color in the map. Figure 4: Study Area 2.2…

2.2. B2B vs B2C There are undoubtedly many differences within the brand strategy and how to properly do brand management between B2C and B2B. First of all, the complexity of the products are usually much higher in B2B compared to B2C. B2B purchasers need to be significantly more informed and knowledgeable about the products than B2C customers, because B2C products are generally much more simple and easier for the customer to understand (Kotler and Pfoertsch, 2006, 18). Secondly, the amount of…

1.1 General Introduction The steadily growing field of brain–computer interfacing (BCI) may develop useful technologies, with a major positive impact on individuals and society as a whole. Meanwhile, the development of BCI presents significant ethical and legal challenges. Brain Computer Interfaces (BCIs) have attracted much attention recently, triggered by new scientific progress in understanding brain function and by impressive applications. A Brain Computer Interface (BCI) is a computer…

Data, information, knowledge and wisdom are referred to as the DIKW hierarchy model cited in Figure 1. This visual metaphor illustrates large amounts of data at the bottom of the pyramid which are reduced to smaller amounts of information consequently creating more condensed knowledge and even smaller wisdom. For Ackoff (1989) data is a symbol and does not have meaning on its own. Information emerges from data that has been processed and hence data has now been given meaning. Knowledge is built…

telematics by definition is a combination of GPS technology, diagnostic sensors and monitoring sensors to track, log and report important information via cellular networks. This vital information contains performance and operation data pertaining to each piece of equipment. The data from these telematics systems are accessed through an internet portal and breaks down the retrieved information into categories. Farm equipment has entered an era of improved technology because of telematics. The…

sell personal data extracted from the public. The NSA’s collection of data and tracking of digital activities has raised an increasing amount of concern from the public. However, many companies also utilize this unregulated type of data collection. Social media has created a new way for these companies to gain access to deeply personal information on almost everyone and has, therefore changed the data-mining game entirely. Now more than ever, it is important to share the truth about data-mining…

Big data and the associated technologies that come with it, have a huge amount of potential for positive impact on the world as we know it today. From developing the sophistication of online interaction with both AI and human interaction, to heighten our understanding of climate change to helping create advancements in healthcare. These attempts, combined with the advancements and technological trends of always-on networked devices such as smartphones, cheap large scale data storage and…

The Lower Merion School District provided laptop computers to high school students as part of a one to one program. The program allowed the students to bring home a laptop computer provided by the school district. Unbeknownst to the students or their parents the laptop computers were all programed with spyware that gave the school district access to the computers’ webcam. The goal of the one to one program was to increase the connectivity between home and school for students. The access to…

new digital forms as digital ones such as audio, media, text, etc. Data can be used in various ways and in multiple fields. Doctors utilize former data or knowledge to innovate methods for resisting or curing incurable diseases. CIA agents use detailed data to narrow down the target for supporting evidence; Business managers use data to improve the performance of the companies. However, analyzing valuable resources is key because data quality is important in analytical decision-making.…

4.3 ANURUPYENA (Ekadhikina Purvena) COROLLARY: Anurupyena (means Proportion) Meaning: By one more than the previous one Anurupyena Sutra is a specific method of division in Vedic Mathematics which shows how to divide numbers when Nikhilam and Paravartya are not applicable. Specific Condition Required: _ As we know the meaning of Anurupyena (as proportion/ratio), we multiply/divide by factor to make divisor closer to larger number (To apply Nikhilam) OR to make closer to smaller number (To apply…