D. H. Lawrence

Bone is a common site of metastases for many primarily malignant tumors, being the third location after liver and lung [5]. Bone metastases are a major clinical concern as they can deteriorate the bone structure causing pathological fractures, vertebral/spinal instability, severe pain, spinal cord compression, functional impairment and increased mortality. The vertebral column being the most frequent site of bone metastasis and one of the major organs in human body strongly correlated to neural…

If I say act like an old person you would hunch over and walk as though you needed a cane, moving as if taking a single step could break your leg. Osteoporosis is a disease of the skeletal system that causes bone deterioration, or the breaking down of bones. Making them fragile and much easier to break than normal. Anyone can developed osteoporosis but generally older women are more prone to developing it. Half of all women and about a quarter of men 50+ years will break at least one bone due to…

Michael Orr Professor Shuler Brittle Bone Disease September 22, 2014 Brittle Bone Disease Have you ever experienced an accident that resulted in a broken bone? Maybe you fell roller skating or were in an automobile accident. If you answered yes, then you know how painful it can be. Breaking a bone is not only painful, but can also be troublesome and life changing. Breaking a bone can cause one to have restricted range of motion and movement. Each bone in the skeletal system serves a specific…

Metacarpal Fracture A metacarpal fracture is a break (fracture) of a bone in the hand. Metacarpals are the bones that extend from the knuckles to the wrist. There are five metacarpal bones that connect your fingers and your thumb to your wrist. Some hand fractures have bone pieces that are close together and stable (simple). These fractures may be treated with only a splint or cast. Hand fractures that have many pieces of broken bone (comminuted), unstable bone pieces (displaced), or bone that…

Everyone needs a break once in a while but not when it comes to your bones. The older a person becomes the greater the chances are that broken bones will become a reality. As we age the changes in our diet along with the hormonal changes in our bodies causes our bones to become brittle. They are less able to handle the stress of a fall or other traumatic event we may sometimes find ourselves in. Even though most people do their best to take care of themselves often we find that may not be enough…

Calcium can be considered as one of the most used elements of the periodic table. People tend to use, eat or drink it every day even if they do not know it. The symbol for calcium is very simple: Ca. Its atomic number is 20.(Helmenstine, 2015) Calcium has 20 electrons and 20 protons because electrons and protons will always have the same amount. There are also 20 neutrons in calcium due to the subtracting of the atomic weight and the number of protons to get the number of neutrons.(Nelson,…

Osteogenesis Imperfecta Osteogenesis imperfecta, also known as “brittle bone disease”, is a genetic disorder characterized by fragile bones that break easily. Osteogenesis imperfecta is caused by a lack of collagen in the bones that affect the body’s ability to make strong bones. Collagen is the major protein of the body’s connective tissue. In dominant Osteogenesis imperfecta, a person has either a lack of type 1 collagen or a poor quality of type 1 collagen, caused by a mutation in one of the…

Osteogenesis imperfecta (OI) is a genetic disorder characterized by bones that break easily, often from little or no apparent cause. It is also known as brittle bone disease. OI can also cause many other problems such as weak muscles, brittle teeth, and hearing loss. About 20,000 to 50,000 people in the United States have OI. In this paper, I will cover the topics of etiology, pathophysiology, signs and symptoms, treatment, and prevention (National Institute of Health). Etiology Osteogenesis…

healthy (Udell, 2017). Treating osteoporosis generally comes down to prevention or managing at this point in time since there is no cure for the disease. Ways to prevent osteoporosis are to maintain a healthy diet that has plenty of calcium and vitamin D, weight-bearing physical activity, and to abstain from drinking or smoking. Alcohol brings on the increased risk of falling as well as not being a part of a healthy diet (What is Osteoporosis?, 2017). There are some medications that may be…

A metabolic bone disorder. Occurs when the body loses too much bone, makes too little bone, or both. Osteoporosis means “porous bone.” When viewed under a microscope, healthy bone looks like a honeycomb. When osteoporosis occurs the holes and spaces in the “honeycomb” are much larger than in healthy bone. The bones have lost density or mass and contain abnormal tissue structure. As bones become less dense, they weaken and are more likely to break. This occurs from a lack of calcium and phosphate…