Counter-Reformation

John Calvin John Calvin was a crucial participant in the Protestant Reformation (1517 – 1648). The Protestant reformation was a stage in time where people started to challenge the Catholic Church teachings as they believed that the church had gotten too far away from the bible as a source and that the Pope and Priests were misusing their power. Calvin had a great amount of power including being able to govern a city in Switzerland called Geneva all because of his religious beliefs and theories.…

In 1600-1649 England's trade and commerce grew seemingly fast as well as the population. Charles brother Henry, was king up until his death from typhoid when Charles was heir to the throne of the following Kingdoms: England, Scotland, and Ireland. King Charles I, the absolute monarch of england was detrimental for his country because he was unable to obtain his money properly, and led his country to war because he insisted on religious informity. King Charles I was harmful to his country…

Luther's new insight into the New Testament did not immediately lead him to protest against Church doctrine, according to Gonzalez, he also indicates that Luther did not appear to realize that his discovery was a "radical contradiction" that went against the "entire penitential system." After receiving revelation from Romans 1:17 and his conversion, his heart revealed the truth in how the idea of the Catholic Church was selling indulgences or reprieves from penance; evidently, this was…

5th and 15th century, religious and social changes impacted Europe immensely. One particular religious alteration was the decline of papacy authority, as a result of The Black Death. Another major change was the religious impact of the Protestant Reformation circa 1500. On the other hand, The Crusades socially altered the middle ages of Europe. Initially, the Black death appeared during the mid fourteenth century and resulted in european society to view it as a punishment sent by God. In the…

Nowadays, people see Jesus as the man who revolutionized religion. However, Jesus had no intention of earning that title. To say that Jesus was a revolutionary is fundamentally wrong because he did not eradicate Judaism. The difference between a revolutionary and a reformer, though the two are not drastically dissimilar, is apparent. A revolutionary changes a system completely, and a reformer tries to adjust certain aspects of the system without abolishing it. Jesus’ actions prove him to be a…

benefices and join the new reformation in Geneva. Though the city was very corrupted before his arrival, John Calvin transformed the city of Geneva and its church from civic disorder to a leading example for reformers. Before Calvin altered the city, Geneva was full of chaos and moral depravity. At genevabible.com, Gary DeMar states that before Calvin’s appearance there, in Geneva, “Immorality was at an all-time high, with gambling, street…

gain religious freedom. The point of the reformation was to make Christianity right, to bring it back to its pure origins. Their name is derived from them wanting to purify the church. The Puritans have been persecuted for accusing their King of failing to cleanse the Church of Catholic rituals, and were hounded as radicals for their forbear of the Protestant reform. The origins of Puritanism are to be found in the early stages of the English Reformation. The name “Puritans” was a term of…

Lots of times in life people have to make a decision that might not benefit themselves, but they know it is not overall the best choice. This is what happened with Thomas More. He was ordered to sign an oath which would make Henry VIII the head of the English Church, and chose to remain silent. By doing this in England at the time, More was sent to prison and wouldn’t be released unless he signed the oath. When More stayed silent, he was tried and found guilty fairly quickly, and was put to…

Martin Luther is a person commonly known for being the key component of the Reformation. His Ninety-Five Theses Concerning Indulgences, which he posted on the door of a church in Wittenberg, Germany in 1517, grabbed many people’s attention for listing the issues of the corrupt clergy and is commonly known for marking the start the Reformation. However, according to the Sixteenth Century Dutch scholar Erasmus, “The egg was laid. Luther had but to incubate and hatch it.” There was an abundance of…

concerns and goals toward the Pilgrimage of Grace. Class position, majority response, and monarchical action affected the movement. The Pilgrimage of Grace caused a significant separation between commoners and King Henry VIII. Because the Protestant Reformation was just beginning, many people were unhappy with the abrupt change in the country’s religion. When Henry VIII asserted his power over the church, he was only concerned with divorcing his wife, Catherine of Aragon. He didn’t consider how…