transmission lines which leads to instability in the power system operation. Distributed generation is used to minimize the power losses and thus to improve the system stability. Improper DG placement may increase system losses, network capital and operating costs. Which is important to find the size and location of distributed generation, inorder to minimize line losses of power system. This paper uses the Maximum Power Stability Index (MPSI) which is derived from the maximum power transfer…
business entity, which increases the worth of goods and consumers are willing to pay more money by giving value to the products provided by company. Value creation per unit is calculated based on three main factors they are: Value –v; Price –p and Cost of production –C. Value creation is defined in many ways that increases the value of the product produced by a company where consumers or customers are willing to pay more money to the product they are manufacturing. Value creation is in…
information about costs for planning and control decisions. 2. Direct materials are not usually easily traced to a product. 3. A variable cost changes in proportion to changes in the volume in activity. 4. 34. Product costs are expenditures necessary and integral to finished products. 5. Cost concepts such as variable, fixed, mixed, direct and indirect apply only to manufacturers and…
of 15 to 30 minutes. Using an economic assessment model consistent with those used by the WHO, results showed a 5% discounted savings of about €4 million ($4,520,000) and €7.7 million ($8,700,000), respectively to each group, on direct healthcare costs each year. They report that these findings mean an average of €230 ($260) would be saved each year by the Tuscany Regional Health Service (SST). Results from these studies would likely be similar in any economy, showing that better health gained…
I interviewed two (2) Broward County residents who are active bicycle riders. Their thoughts regarding Broward County’s sustainable transportation options to include transportation for bicycle riders follows; • Personal communication from Mr. Dan Braun who is a cyclist and user of Broward County parks: “Broward County parks are a great place to cycle. Sometimes it is a challenge as joggers, runners and walkers share the same sidewalk as the cyclists. Cycling is a good exercise for me and is a…
In today’s business environment, cloud computing and virtualization are the cost effective technologies that are striving in order to maximize speed and agility of IT operations. Cloud computing is a network-based platform for sharing computations and resources. Cloud computing is based on a group of virtualised computing resources. Virtualization is defined as the ability to run multiple operating systems on a single system and share underlying hardware resources. Based on virtualization, cloud…
the protection, storage, and control of materials throughout their manufacturing, warehousing, distribution, consumption, and disposal. Material handling can be used to create time and place utility through the handling, storage, and control of material, as distinct from manufacturing, which creates form utility by changing the shape, form, and makeup of material. About Puma Lift Trucks: Puma lift trucks was founded in 1992 by Mr. A Prasad with an aim to design and manufacture in India, a…
pessimism shouldn’t deter the ethical brands to actively pursue the moral high ground because they feel consumers don’t reward them for it. Pessimism about ethical consumerism stems from the assumption that consumers have one steady utility structure and they express that utility in their…
Team C feels that Cost-benefit analysis would be appropriate to the Bureau of Land Management’s (BLM) situation. According to our textbook, in the modern society importance of estimating and evaluating costs and compare them with benefits increases. Today public administrators must do more than just to enjoy the benefits of protecting wild horses as a symbol of the independence of the American West – they must also weigh the costs and other repercussions of such action. Then the public…
A systems analyst needs to know how to calculate costs and benefits when conducting preliminary investigations, evaluating IT projects, and making recommendations to management. Economic feasibility means that the future benefits of a system will be greater than the projected cost. Total cost of ownership (TCO) is a financial estimate intended to help buyers and owners determine the tangible and intangible costs of a product or system. Tangible cost includes salaries, hardware, and software…