Corticosteroid

1. Classify JR’s asthma severity and control based on signs and symptoms prior to ER admission. JR’s severity would be moderate relating to the fact that he has more than one nighttime awakening; symptoms are daily with wheezing and shortness of breath (SOB); daily use of albuterol; exposure to smoke and allergens. (Chisholm-, Schwinghammer, Wells, Kolesar, & DiPiro, 2016, p. 243). His asthma is not well controlled related to daily use of inhalers; symptoms are > 2 times a week; continued…

drugs, such as aspirin and ibuprofen to reduce pain and swelling. Heat application followed by gentle stretching to increase range of motion. Range of motion exercises, given by a physical therapist, to recover shoulder joint mobility. Ice and corticosteroid injection will help reduce pain and swelling. Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) provide pain relief by blocking pain fiber that carry pain impulses. Joint Distention. A sterile water is injected into a joint to stretch the…

likely include fatigue, upset stomach, dehydration, and skin changes. Cushing’s Disease is another endocrine issue. It is caused by an overactive adrenal gland. Some symptoms include obesity and increased thirst. It is common in children who take corticosteroids. Hyperthyroidism is another common issue that relates to the thyroid. It is caused by an overactive thyroid that releases too much hormone. It can cause weight loss, nervousness, and sweating. Hypothyroidism is a disorder in which a…

This is a 70 year old female who denies PMHx of osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout and STI’s presenting with pain and edema in the posterior left elbow for 2 weeks. Physical exam revealed a mildly tender, fluctuant mass on the posterior elbow. There were no signs of septic bursitis such as fever, erythema, warmth or purulent drainage. The patient had normal sensation to light touch, normal muscle tone, full range of motion and 5/5 strength in the elbows bilaterally. Physical exam of…

First, what is Asthma? Asthma is a chronic long-term respiratory condition that causes spasms in the bronchi of the lungs causing difficulty breathing. This occurs when a person’s airways become inflamed, narrow, and swell, that produce more mucous and makes it harder to breathe. Asthma causes wheezing, chest tightening, shortness of breath, and coughing. There’s no certain age limit that get asthma, but it usually happens during childhood and continue to stay with you throughout life. There…

Psoriasis can show up on the elbows, knees, and scalp but sometimes you can see it on the face, palms, trunk and genital area. Topical medications have seemed to manage Psoriasis more than any other treatments. By reducing scaling and itching with the corticosteroid, which has an anti-inflammatory agent, it relieves the pains and bothersome symptoms of psoriasis. This strong topical steroid cannot be used for long periods of time due to it can weaken or degenerate the skin. Topical medications…

Both state that thoughts shape emotions. The Cannon-Bard and the two-factor theory still differ however in that the Cannon-Bard theory holds that physiological reactions are too slow to shape emotion, while the two-factor theory holds that emotion is shaped by physiological and then psychological reactions. These different theories provide different perspectives into emotion and each theory would explain the reaction to hearing footsteps at night differently. According to the James-Lange theory…

Alopecia Areata Alopecia Areata is a common autoimmune disease that affects the hair growth. Although this disease is only passed through genetics, but it differs from a single-gene disease. Both parents have to contribute a certain number of specific genes in order for their child to get this disease. Because of this it is rarely passed from parent to child. Now for identical twins it is much different. There is a very low chance that both twins will get it. There is only a 55% for each…

Other treatments include antihistamines like Benadryl and diphenhydramine that are administered for more mild allergic reactions that are not life threatening. Corticosteroids are also used for severe reactions and they include dexamethasone and prednisone. I know these terms are quite a mouthful but they may just save your favorite pets life. Always be careful to give the right dose of these medications that are mainly…

Introduction HELLP syndrome is a serious liver disorder. The letters in HELLP stand for these problems: H – Hemolytic anemia, hemolysis. This refers to the destruction of blood cells. EL – Elevated liver enzymes. This is a sign of liver damage. LP – Low platelet count. This refers to blood cells that help stop bleeding. HELLP syndrome is thought to be severe type of preeclampsia, a disorder of pregnancy that causes high blood pressure and other problems. In most cases, the syndrome develops…