Coronary artery bypass surgery

What is heart attack? When the supply of oxygen-rich blood going to your heart muscle is cut off, heart attack occurs. The condition of coronary artery disease (CAD) is one of the leading causes of heart attack. Since it is the coronary arteries that delivers the blood supply to the heart, it should remain healthy and unblocked. However, in cases of CAD, the arteries become narrow and blood flow is often impeded or blocked due to plaque deposits.…

for a patient undergoing a cardiac catheter. A cardiac catheter is a procedure where a catheter is inserted into a vein or artery in the leg, arm or neck and is guided through the circulatory system until it reaches the heart (American Heart Association, 2010). This procedure allows for the cardiologist to measure cardiac output, identify defects in the valves, arteries and chambers of the heart as well as measuring the pressure in the heart and the electrical activity of the heart.…

treatment steps that the provider can take. These include fibrinolytic medications (also called thrombolytic, works to dissolve blood clots) or surgery if necessary to restore the crucial blood flow that is needed to keep the heart pumping effectively, or both methods may be used if necessary (Gaby, 2010). Surgeries include bypass grafting to coronary arteries or angioplasty (Gaby, 2010). Nurses will be involved in this process, as well as treatment to decrease the patient’s pain, and likely…

in other parts of the body. PAD is the thinning of the peripheral arteries of the stomach, head, arms and legs. Not to mention, PAD is comparable to Coronary artery disease (CAD) and symptoms include pain or cramping in the lower extremities, tiredness in the legs or muscles of the hip and thinning of skin on the legs (Pescatello, 2014). This disease refers to a number of disorders in which the flow of blood through the non-coronary arterial beds are impaired. This type of condition commonly…

To fulfill Carolyn’s homework assignment. JK feels healthy due to running 2 miles every other day and eating a low fat/high fiber diet three times a day. JK desires to maintain his BP around 120/80, keep his LDL below 129, remain committed to his low fat/high fiber diet and running 2 miles every other day. JK believes that God has a plan for his life but it’s still JK’s responsibility to take preventative measure in caring for his body. He stays up to date on all his vaccinations and…

density lipoprotein (VLDL), and High density lipoprotein (HDL). Not all cholesterol is bad, in fact low-density lipoprotein cholesterol is considered the bad type of cholesterol. Too much cholesterol is bad for you it may cause a build up in your arteries that can lead to a heart attack or a stroke. High cholesterol or hypercholesterolemia is due to abnormal levels of low density lipoproteins or high density lipoproteins. Reaching the optimal level of cholesterol is desirable. Usually around 200…

nitrates for chest pain, a statin to lower cholesterol or blood thinning medications to help prevent blood clots along with heart failure medication. Moreover, in some cases, doctor recommends surgery to treat the underlying problem that led to heart failure. Some of the surgery are coronary bypass surgery, heart valve repair or replacement, implantable cardioverter0 defibrillators (ICDs), Cardiac resynchronization therapy (CRT) or biventricular pacing, heart pumps, and heart…

Peripheral vascular disease is condition that applies when the arteries in the human body narrow, often away from the major heart or brain organs. When this occurs in these two vital organs, these conditions are known each as coronary artery disease and cerebrovascular disease, respectively. Peripheral vascular disease is often found to affect the legs. The common symptoms for this disease include pain along the leg while walking and even when found at rest. In the affected leg, the nails and…

mild leucocytosis, anemia and thrombocytopenia, in addition to mild troponinemia. A chest radiograph revealed no focal consolidation or pleural effusions. A Computed Tomography (CT) scan of the chest demonstrated clear lungs with no main pulmonary artery thrombus. A CT scan of the head revealed no acute intra-cranial haemorrhage or…

The heart is an essential part of a human’s body. It is a muscular organ located at the center of the circulatory system that pumps blood throughout the body. The system comprises of veins, arteries, and capillaries, and these blood vessels carry blood to and from all areas of one’s body to sustain life. It beats around 100,000 times and pumps around 2,000 gallons per day. The heart is vital to one’s health and everything that goes on in his or her body. The heart is also prone to many different…