Coronary artery bypass surgery

Noonan syndrome is a condition that affects maNy areas of the body. It is characterized by mildly unusual facial features, short stature, heart defects, bleeding problems, skeletal malformations, and many other signs and symptoms. People with Noonan syndrome have distinctive facial features such as a deep groove in the area between the nose and mouth (philtrum), widely spaced eyes that are usually pale blue or blue-green in color, and low-set ears that are rotated backward. Affected individuals…

Atherosclerosis: Atherosclerosis is a disease in which plaque builds up inside your arteries. Arteries are blood vessels that carry oxygen-rich blood to your heart and other parts of your body. Plaque is made up of fat, cholesterol, calcium, and other substances found in the blood. Over time, plaque hardens and narrows your arteries, reducing blood flow to your organs (such as your heart) and other parts of your body. This can lead to serious problems, including heart attack, stroke, or even…

blood flow to part of the large intestine (colon), because the blood vessels (arteries) have narrowed or blocked, which then decreases the amount of oxygen to the cells in the digestive system. IC is also known as mesenteric artery ischemia, mesenteric vascular disease, or colonic ischemia. The most dangerous complication of IC is gangrene, or tissue death after insufficient blood flow to the colon, which may need surgery to remove the dead tissue. Others complications include a perforation in…

sound waves to detect blood flow in veins and arteries) are frequently ordered to confirm a diagnosis. Ultrasounds are painless and do not have any major side effects. Sometimes blood tests, contrast venography, MRIs and CT scans are also used to help in the detection of blood clots. After determining that DVT or PE is present, the healthcare provider will want to know what caused it. In many cases, there are obvious risk factors such as recent surgery or immobility. In other cases, the…

Fuel is the lifeline for a car. It gives the car power to move and keep moving while it 's still there. And once it runs low, it is refilled so that the car once again has the energy to move. This is similar to the relationship between our bodies and food. We eat food as a source of energy to power us through the day. When we feel low on energy and are lacking that power, we eat to refuel our bodies. But what if we eat the wrong thing? Just as a truck won 't run on regular gasoline and a car won…

Chest pain can be caused by many different conditions. There is always a chance that your pain could be related to something serious, such as a heart attack or a blood clot in your lungs. Chest pain can also be caused by conditions that are not life-threatening. If you have chest pain, it is important to follow up with your health care provider for further evaluation. CAUSES Chest pain can be caused by: • Heartburn. • Pneumonia or bronchitis. • Anxiety or stress. • Inflammation around…

This disease affects men and women, but there are certain factors that cause the risk to increase. Other health issues may cause a slight disadvantage to your health as well, such as hypertension, coronary artery disease, and any sort of valve conditions. Some unrelated illnesses may contribute to CHF as well, these include; diabetes, thyroid disease, and obesity. African-Americans are 1.5 times more likely to develop this disease over caucasians as well…

or purple lines that form on the face, chest and legs. They are usually not harmful but are often aesthetically unappealing. Common venous disorder cannot be cured, but they can be removed by several treatments ranging from minimally invasive to surgery. In most cases, treatment is successful and the patient has smooth, clear skin again. Some of the treatments are: The first and most conservative treatment for venous disorders is compression stockings. These put pressure on the veins to help…

Muscle necrosis occurring as a result of critical imbalance between coronary blood supply and myocardial demand is called myocardial infraction. Suddenly myocardial loses its blood supply. In most of the patients Myocardial Infraction develops in left ventricle. [1] The main cause of myocardial infraction is formation of blood clots, caused by atherosclerosis. Triglycerides and low density lipoproteins form plaques, narrowing the arteries which reduced the amount of blood. Myocardial infraction…

From the subjective data collected through history taking and objective data gathered from the physical assessment of Mr Jones, the primary differential diagnosis was AR. The left ventricle in AR is typically dilated from secondary to severe volume overload, normally the left ventricle handles both the forward flow delivered from the left atria as well as the backflow of blood from the aorta. The abnormal backflow of blood leads to pathologic changes in the heart in order to compensate for…