Conversion rate

Chemical thermodynamics is the study of the interrelation of heat and work with chemical reactions or with physical changes of state within the confines of the laws of thermodynamics. It involves not only laboratory measurements of various thermodynamic properties, but also the application of mathematical methods to the study of chemical questions and the spontaneity of processes. The structure of chemical thermodynamics is based on the first two laws of thermodynamics. Starting from the first…

Markowitz Portfolio Theory One of the major area of finance is optimizing the portfolio. Basically, portfolio theory deals with the risk and value of portfolio instead of individual securities, which is known as Markowitz portfolio theory that is suggested by Harry Markowitz in his article “Portfolio selection” in the Journal of Finance. Markowitz portfolio theory basically helps in making optimum portfolio by interpreting, and evaluating risk and return of different risky assets. Basically, the…

project. Net present value is calculated by dividing the expected income of a project in each future year by a term equal to one plus a discount rate raised to a power equal to the year. The totals for each year then are added together, and the initial cost of the project is subtracted from that sum to arrive at the net present value. The discount rate represents the time value of money: the amount that could be made by committing the money to other opportunities. Net present value is based on…

internationally. Short staffing can lead to dangers like medication errors, falls, pressure ulcers, increased mortality rates, and nurse burn out. Three studies will be discussed in this paper pertaining to nurse- to-patient…

unconventional monetary policy in which a central bank purchases government securities or other securities from the market in order to lower interest rates and increase money supply. In short, in times when standard monetary policy has become useless, this is used by central banks to help stimulate the economy. Quantitative easing is used when short-term interest rates are close to that of zero, and no new money is needed to be printed in the process. This is used to increase an institutions…

Issue: The crisis of 2007-08 demonstrated that macroeconomics and macroeconomists failed as a social science and a profession. The objectives of macroeconomics as a social science are twofold: to understand the complex workings and drivers of the global economy through models and predict the economic changes in the near future. Successfully macroeconomists not only grasp the intricate webs of our economy but also are able to advise on policies that would ensure economic stability and…

interest rates which is used within central banks. Central Banks are a government institution that has responsibility for the amount of money and credit supplied in the economy as a whole. • United States and European bonds are becoming a safer option while interest rates in China are just beginning to cut interest rates. Low global bond rates are making bonds in the US more attractive because they’re on a higher yield. • The United States government bonds have risen since global interest rates…

has on most users is that it causes increased heart rate. A normal person 's heart rate is seventy to eighty beats per minute, when someone uses marijuana their heart rate increases between twenty and fifty more beats per minute. In some cases it has been proven that users heart rates have even doubled. When a persons’ heart rate increases the rest of their body has to work that much harder to keep up with the increased rate. This faster rate puts people at a much greater risk for heart…

The Kinetic Molecular Theory explains why gases behave the way they do. It explains how gas particles are in constant motion and create collisions that results in pressure. The theory is split up into four different postulates. Number one explains how gases are made up of tiny particles. To prove that those particles take up space, postulate #2 tells us that the particles collide with each other and those collisions make pressure. Pressure can either expand or shrink a flexible container,…

- The purpose of the Electrocardiogram test is to monitor and measure the quantity and quality of the electrical rhythm of the heart. Understanding the electrical rhythms of the heart is important because your heart's electrical system controls the timing of your heartbeat and you would have to understand how the electrical rhythm of the heart should be to know what problems may be occurring. There are three common variables that are encountered in an electrocardiogram which are the direction…