Contraindication

Cerebrovascular reactivity (CVR) refers to the change in cerebral blood flow (CBF) in response to a vasoactive stimulus (Kety and Schmidt, 1948). Impaired CVR has been linked with many cerebral and cerebrovascular pathologies (Glodzik et al., 2013; Greenberg, 2006a; Han et al., 2008; Mandell et al., 2008c; Mikulis et al., 2005; Yezhuvath et al., 2012; Zhao et al., 2007), to study the effects of drugs on cerebral vasculature (Pattinson et al., 2007; St Lawrence et al., 2002) and also presurgical…

These earth-made medicines have less or even no side effects to the body unlike synthetic ones. Jirage (2012) explained that there is a risk of side-effects in herbal remedies but its contraindications are minimal when it is taken with direct prescription of a qualified practitioner. Lastly, these medicines don’t only suppress the symptoms of the common cold but they also boost the body’s immune system to defend itself from another cold attack…

I. INTRODUCTION  Off Label Prescription The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) plays a key role in protecting the public health by ensuring the safety and efficacy of foods, drugs, and cosmetics. Before a prescription drug comes into the market, it must go through a series of rigorous clinical trials. Once a drug has been approved for some indication, the FDA has almost no legal control over how that drug is actually prescribed1. This is because the FDA has no legal authority…

The Prostate Gland: An Overview: Anatomy: The prostate gland is shaped as an inverted cone in which the apex is pointing downward, the base is referring upward, and the midgland is sandwiched in between. In an antro-posterior view, the gland lies with its long axis parallel to the anterior rectal wall. It is bordered superiorly by the bladder (ventrally) and the seminal vesicles (dorsally), and inferiorly by the urogenital diaphragm (Jung and Westphalen, 2012). The prostate is separated from…

INTRODUCTION Oral Controlled Release Drug Delivery Systems1, 2: Oral controlled release drug delivery is a drug delivery system that provides*give the continuous oral delivery of drugs at predictable and reproducible kinetics for a predetermined period throughout the course of GI transit and also the system that target the delivery of a drug to a specific region within the GI tract for either local or systemic action. All the pharmaceutical products formulated for systemic delivery via*throw…