Continuous probability distribution

Fate is an often debated topic. There are many questions that are often asked when talking about fate. There are three questions I will be answering based on Sophie’s World : “Do you believe in Fate?, Is sickness the punishment of the gods?, What forces govern the course of history?” Some other major themes are the purpose of history, Hegel’s view on history, religion,…

independent-samples t-test is used when comparing two groups on one continuous dependent variable that is normally distributed. A paired-samples t-test is used when you look at the differences of one group across two time periods or observation periods. ANOVA tests are used when we are examining more than two groups or more than two observation periods. Slide 3: Our null hypothesis states that no difference occurs. If we overlapped the distribution curves of the two groups or the two…

Axiom of choice was formulated by Zermelo in 1904 and is known as Zermelo’s axiom of choice. This axiom stated that we can choose a member from each set in a collection of nonempty disjoint sets, C (Schechter, 2009). Additionally, according to Janes (2008), there exists a set X which consisting of one element taken from each set belonging to Y given that any nonempty set Y members are pairwise disjoint sets. Taking a role as a basic assumption used in many parts of mathematics as stated by…

steps to create a frequency distribution table are as follows. First, we create the table. Second, we label the column you are counting. Third, we label the tally column. Finally, we total the tally marks and add the final numbers. Frequency distribution helped us to calculate the mean, median, mode, range, and standard deviation. Francis Ysidro Edgeworth, an Oxford Scholar, contributed the law of error of normal distribution and developed an early version of the T distribution (Edgeworth). The…

/* 1 */ - This variable is equal to a constructor function called Winston. A constructor function is a function that is called everytime a new instance of this variable is created The parameters of this specific function are nickname, age, x, and y. /* 2 */ - In this line, this. refers to the current object instance which in this case is nickname. It is basically saying that the nickname property of this is equal to whatever is passed in the constructor function itself. This object is…

5. Hopf-Andronov-Poincare bifurcation In this section, we shall show that the system (2) undergoes a Hopf-Andronov-Poincare bifurcation by using as a bifurcation real parameter. Without loss of generality, suppose that is a function of and . Then system (2) becomes (29) with . System (29) can be written as (30) where , and is the bifurcation real parameter. The function is a on an open set in . Let be the set of equilibria of system…

Logistic Regression model will be used to analyze the research data pertaining to identify the strength of religiosity and how it affects vaccination behaviors among US children age 6 years or less. The Logistic Regression Model would be used in our research because the dependent variable is a categorical variable which is define at two levels (vaccination behaviors). The Logistic Regression model is defined as a statistical analysis that used to measure the risk or odds of an event between the…

DEEC Protocol DEEC [32-35] is another enhancement of LEACH for multi-level heterogeneous environment with respect to level of energies in WSNs. In SEP, energy distribution for two levels, advance nodes and normal nodes, whereas, DEEC introduces multi-level heterogeneity for maximizing K. The nodes having greater residual energy have more right to become a CH. Therefore, CH formation in DEEC is based on residual energy…

speed of the mean reversion. θ is the mean value of the variance. σ is the volatility of the variance. These three are positive constants. Ws(t) and Wv(t) are Brownian motion variables, and ρ is the correlation coefficient between them. In some probability measure, we assume dWs(t) * dWv(t) = ρdt. For computational convenient, it is general to employee logarithm to transform the asset price process S(t) into X(t) = Log (S(t)), and apply Itô’s Lemma(3) to equations (1). (3) We can get following…

ASSESSMENT ITEM 3 - ASSIGNMENT 1 SUDHEER KUMAR NANDIGAM 11622446 1. -29 Binary Format of 29: 11101 16 bit binary representation of 29 is 00000000 00011101 16 bit signed magnitude representation of -29 is 10000000 00011101 2’s complement form of -29 is NOT (00000000 00011101) +1 NOT (00000000 00011101) is 11111111 11100010 11111111 11100010 +1 11111111 11100011 2’s complement form of -29 is 11111111 11100011 2. 0 01111110 10100000000000000000000 Sign bit: 0 i.e.…