INTRODUCTION Interleukin 4 was co-found by Maureen Howard and William E. Paul and by Dr. Ellen Vitetta and her examination bunch in 1982. The nucleotide succession for human IL-4 was secluded four years after the fact affirming its similitude to a mouse protein called B-cell stimulatory component 1 (BCSF-1). Cytogenetic Location: 5q31.1 Molecular Location on chromosome 5: base pairs 132,673,986 to 132,682,678 (Homo sapiens Annotation Release 107, GRCh38.p2) The…
Vaccinations, Inoculations and Immunizations The human immune system is one of the most incredible, yet most complex, systems in the human body. Entire college courses are based solely on the body’s immune system due to its complexity and importance. The immune system is the body’s defense structure against viral and bacterial infections. It can communicate with the rest of the body, cause inflammation, activate cells, produce antibodies, kill infected cells, mark and disable pathogens, as well…
Factors Affecting the Composition of the Gut Microbiota To fully understand the composition of something as complex and diverse as the gut microbiota will require the use of an analogy. Suppose that the microbiota is a taco comprised of many elements that can be thought of as toppings and the condiments used can vary depending on what spices or resources are available at home. Your neighbour’s taco may indeed be a taco but it won’t be the exact replica of your taco in regards to the composition…
Extracted from botanicals, that is, from plants and trees. They are part of the plants immune system processed by distillation but others such as the citrus oils may be extracted in different ways. Essential Oils are all natural, so they work in harmony with nature. They are more concentrated than the herbs they were extracted from and they contain hormones, vitamins, antiseptics that work on our immune systems. Essential Oils are up to 100 times more concentrated than dried herbs, so they…
ABOUT LIVER TRANSPLANTATION What is a liver transplant? A liver transplant is a procedure performed to replace a diseased liver with a healthy liver from another person. During the liver transplantation surgery, the surgeon removes the diseased liver and replaces it with a healthy one. The surgery generally takes 4 - 12 hours to perform, and patients stay in the hospital for up to 3 weeks after the surgery. Most patients return to normal or near-normal activities 6 - 12 months following the…
destroyed cells. The process that involves the replacement of cells is complex, therefore many errors can occur reference in text. The errors can result to an abnormal cell growth but in some instance the errors can be corrected through the Cell Cycle, which the Cell Cycle is a series of events that take place in a cell leading to its division and duplication of its DNA. If the cell is not corrected by additional effective system it can lead to Apoptosis (Programmed Cell-death), which is one of…
Drugs are chemicals that affect the brain by tapping into its communication system and interfering with the way neurons normally send, receive, and process information. Some drugs, such as marijuana and heroin, can activate neurons because their chemical structure mimics that of a natural neurotransmitter. Drugs that enter the blood stream have faster and definitely more intense effects. The more directly the drug enters the bloodstream determines how fast and intense the drug will take effect.…
gastrointestinal (GI) tract – from mouth to anus – at any one time, in which case it is known as skip lesions (2011). This paper will discuss the digestive system and contraction of…
The urinalysis is likely to also check for molecules that promote the growth of bacteria, as well as monomers that specific strains of bacteria shed when they begin replicating inside a new host cell. Depending on the symptoms of the patient further tests and data collection may be required. If the infection were to spread to the kidneys it could cause Kidney failure and ultimately death. An ultrasound examination can be used to check for inflammation of the kidneys and bladder. There are…
Vaccines works by stimulating a person’s immune system to produce immunity to a specific disease, protecting the person from that disease or future illnesses. (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention). Individuals should be immunized in order to protect the public health. Individuals who cannot be vaccinated for individual health issues rely on herd community to be vaccinated to prevent spread of potential diseases or illness that even the public may not be aware of. Herd community is a form…