Colposcopy

The cervix is lined with a special group of cells. These cells act as a protective barrier between the cervix and the uterus and are the ones examined during colposcopy. Definition Colposcopy is used as a magnification technique. Its name is derived from the area of the body that is intended for microscopic exam. Colposcopy is an examination method that uses a lighted scope to view the cervix. This test and/or procedure is normally scheduled after an abnormal Pap smear result. Colposcopy is considered the standard follow-up procedure for an abnormal Pap result. This procedure can be performed in the doctor’s clinic. It allows the physician to not only analyze the reason for an individual’s abnormal Pap, but allows any malformations to be documented via video or image. Exam Preparation Once the source of an abnormal Pap is…

There seem to be numerous things that are specifically for women, whether pleasant or not. It appears as though women require a little extra work in a few regions. One example of this very thing, is a minor surgical procedure known as a Colposcopy. A colposcopy is a procedure done on women to better examine the cervix, vagina, and vulva. This is generally done if a pap test or pelvic exam came back with any abnormalities. It can be used to diagnose and analyze numerous conditions such as:…

A very helpful resource my preceptor utilizes is the ASCCP.org website. ASCCP stands for American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology. This website provides guidelines and algorithms to help establish an appropriate treatment plan for patients with abnormal pap smears. These recommendations were developed and approved by a steering committee made of national professional organizations, government agencies, and advocacy organizations. They used literature reviews, evidence based…

that abnormal cells were found on the surface of the cervix ("National Cancer Institute," 2014). CIN is usually caused by certain types of HPV. CIN is not cancer, but may become cancer and spread to normal tissue if not treated. Examples of Pap test results are the following: • ASC-US. Atypical Squamous Cells of Undetermined Significance is the most common abnormal Pap test finding but the exact cause cannot be identified. It may be due to infection, polyps, hormonal changes, but they are not…

If symptoms are present, they may include: Wartlike lesions in the throat (from having oral sex). Warts in the infected skin or mucous membranes. Genital warts that may itch, burn, or bleed. Genital warts that bleed or may be painful during sexual intercourse. How is this diagnosed? If wartlike lesions are present in the throat or if genital warts are present, your health care provider can usually diagnose HPV by physical examination. Genital warts are easily seen with the naked eye. Currently,…

Long post, I apologize. **TL;DR:** I *might* have HPV. I wonder how my bf would react. I just had my first pap smear(to check for abnormal cells that have potential to become cervical cancer) + STI/STD tested. The results came out that I have abnormal cells, which *might* be due to HPVirus infection but negative for other STI/STDs. I was vaccinated against the common HPV strains that cause cancer and warts in 2009 (3 doses over the course of 6 months). Therefore, I refused to have the…

Many learn they have HPV after their doctor diagnoses them with genital warts. For many women, they learn they’ve been infected after a Pap test (or Pap smear) comes back as abnormal, while others may find out when they’re diagnosed with cancer. An abnormal Pap test does not necessarily mean HPV or cervical cancer. Before making a final diagnosis, your doctor will first order additional tests including an HPV test. If you have certain symptoms, your doctor may also perform several tests,…

are then examined under a microscope for precancerous cell changes. For more accurate results, a Pap smear should be given two weeks after the end of a menstrual period, or 48 hours after having sexual intercourse. If the Pap smear test results reveal abnormal cell changes, a physician will recommend for a women to undergo a colposcopy. A colposcopy is a procedure where a physician washes the cervix with a diluted vinegar solution and uses a microscope-like tool known as a colposcope to have…

have to gather information on which stage of vaginal cancer you have because the treatment depends on the stage. A few procedures to be done are chest x-ray, CAT scan (CT scan), MRI, PET scan (Positron Emission Tomography scan), cystoscopy, ureteroscopy, proctoscopy, and biopsy. Certain things affect the chances of recovery and treatment. It really all depends on what stage cancer because it could’ve spread to other areas, the grade of the tumor because it may be different from normal cells,…

developing new life objectives, and new levels of self-organization (Bailey & Stewart, 2014, p. 559). The theory helps explain the stressors associated with the diagnosis and treatment of major illnesses or chronic conditions, the processes by which individuals assess and respond to the uncertainty inherent in an illness experience, and the importance of professional caregivers in providing information and supporting individuals in understanding and managing uncertainty. (Bailey & Stewart,…