Colitis

Lori Macintosh Cannabis and its Effects on the Body and Society Introduction Cannabis is the name given to the medical and recreational drug prepared for use from the cannabis plant. Indigenous to Central and South Asia, it is known to have been used by ancient Hindus in India and Nepal thousands of years ago and has an ancient history of being used in rituals. Criminalization of cannabis in various countries began in the early 20th century. Cannabis is currently rated a Class B drug in the UK…

Natalie Buttaccio Biol 251 Oliphant January 20, 2017 1. According to Bonnie Bassler in the video TedTalk, the human body is considered 90% prokaryotic because there are ten times more bacterial cells than human cells on a human being. Humans have approximately 30,000 genes, but you actually have ten times more bacterial genes. Bassler considers humans about 90% bacterial. These bacterial cells literally almost do everything, from digesting our food, making our vitamins, keeping us healthy, etc.…

Brandy Lauder broke a toe and had to get orthopedic surgery to get it repaired. She was then prescribed antibiotics for ten days. The antibiotics depleted the bacteria that kept Clostridium difficile under control, which caused her to get a debilitating infection. She first got diarrhea and then went into shock. Her intestines swelled up and she had to get surgery to give room to her swollen and blood-deprived organs. The bacterium that caused her infection was Clostridium difficile. The…

Mandated Vaccinations – What Every Child Needs Headaches, rashes, violent coughs, and uncontrollable spasms – any one of these appalling symptoms could be pointing towards a serious or even life-threatening disease, whether it be rubella, diphtheria, or the whooping cough. Fortunately, today’s medical vaccines have the ability to drastically decrease the chances of a young child from contracting an illness that could possibly end their life. However, over the past few decades, fewer and fewer…

Among the many supplements available for alternative and supplementary therapies, echinacea and flaxseed are two popular ones used today. Despite the disbelief of some in the use of alternative medicine, research shows that it does have effects on the body and it is important for healthcare workers to be aware of these effects to ensure the best care for their patients. The purpose of this paper is to discuss the therapeutic effects, indications, contraindications, side effects, cost, and…

Giardia intestinalis is a flagellated unicellular eukaryotic anaerobic organism that commonly causes diarrhoea disease throughout the world (Adam, 2001). Entamoeba histolytica is a non-flagellated unicellular eukaryotic (Petri, Singh, and and, 1999) with both aerobic and anaerobic capabilities (Montalvo, Reeves, and Warren, 1971), however it is generally considered to be anaerobic. Both are capable of motility, however the methods for this differ. G. intestinalis possesses flagella, which beat…

Chronic lymphocytic Leukemia A common type of leukemia that is slow growing and affects developing B cells that form antibodies, rendering them un-functional (O'Brien & Gribben 2008, pp.1-2). The defining factors of this leukemia is its ability to be asymptomatic for a long duration of time and to be commonly found amongst aged populations and not noticed in its early stages (Malek 2013, p.2). This cancer is found in the bone marrow produces in excess lymphocytes which can be best described as…

Recently, debates over genetically modified organisms have taken place, but what many people don’t realize is that humans have been modifying the genes of plants for thousands of years. From the beginning of time to now, most likely, nothing that we consume looks the same, so why are debates over things being genetically modified taking place now? In 1983, Monsanto, along with three academic teams, were among the first to genetically modify a plant cell, which has led to many different…

As rapidly changing health care system is requiring nurses to advance their educations to meet the complexity of patient care. According to the article “Working to meet the challenge: More nurses with BSNs” (2015), the Institute of Medicine’s Future of Nursing Report came out in 2010 which promoted the advance and continued education for nurses. The report focused on “increasing the proportion of nurses with a baccalaureate degree to 80 percent by 2020” (para. 3). Since then, many hospitals…

P1: Ankylosing spondylitis, or AS, is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease of the axial skeleton with a strong link to genetics, which mainly effects the joints of the spine and the sacroiliac joints of the pelvis. The strong genetic links sit with the HLA-B27 gene which has unusual properties in those with AS, and there is evidence to suggest that it may interact with the T cell receptors in association with CD4. Evidence suggests that AS has association with, not only the HLA-B27 gene,…