Coliform bacteria

Defective can seam was the major reason to cause the canned food products being contaminated with microorganisms and the contaminants from the surrounding environment. Clostridium botulinum (C. botulinum) was the spore forming bacterial which can be commonly found in those contaminated or leakage canned products. They can multiply rapidly within the canned food as those food serve as the nutrients for them to grow. Botulism was the most common food born disease in the canned food industries. The…

4.1 Maintenance and sub-culturing of endophytic fungi The cultures were procured from already maintained repository in laboratory. The maintenance of the cultures involved preparation of Potato dextrose agar (PDA) plates, sub culturing of cultures and long term preservation. 4.1.1 Preparation of PDA (Potato dextrose agar) plates 39g of PDA was dissolved in 1000 ml double distilled water, stirred to mix properly and was transferred into 250 ml Erlenmeyer flasks and autoclaved at 121˚C at 15…

OBJECTIVE: To deliver lornoxicam into systemic circulation by engineering ethosomal gel formulation. RATIONAL OF WORK: Because of their improved pervasion of medication through skin.  lornoxicam is BCS class II medication causes gastric bothering when managed orally  ethosomes are stages for the conveyance of vast and differing gathering of medications.  due to their generally safe profile.  better understanding agreeability can be utilized as a part of the manifestation of gel,…

Results Primer design and LAMP reaction Among 40 different primers (OPA 1-20 & OPB 1-20 series) screened by RAPD PCR for differentiating the Mycosphaerella eumusae from other leaf spot causing fungal pathogens in banana, only the primer OPB 10 has generated a unique amplicon specific to M. eumusae at 1300 bp size. A total of nine different sets of LAMP primers were designed based on this specific SCAR derived RAPD marker sequence of M. eumusae and screened for the production of LAMP products…

EVALUATION OF DEEP ANTERIOR LAMELLAR KERATOPLASTY VERSUS INTRACORNEAL RING SEGMENTS IN TREATING MODERATE KERATOCONUS Mohammed Alsaied Alnaimy*, Abdelmonem Alsyed Abou-sharkh, Mahmoud Nasr Al-deeb and Ayman Mohammed Abdelrahman Ophthalmology Department, Faculty of Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt. *Corresponding author: Mohammed Alsaied Alnaimy, Mobile: 01226043131 E mail:moh_alnaimy@hotmail.com ABSTRACT Background: Keratoconus can cause…

Manuscript Title:An aesthetic nasal conformer – a case report Corresponding author GunjanSingh Aswal MDS Assistant lecturer Department of restorative dentistry Libyan international medical university Benghazi, Libya Email id – aswallibya@gmail.com Mob no +91 9980744211 Second author Dr Shashi Kiran Mohan Ram MDS Senior lecturer Department of oral medicine and radiology Dayanadasagarcollege of dental sciences Bangalore Email id – drshashikiranm@yahoo.com Third author Dr Selvakumar MDS…

In modern world of science and technology there has been various developments in the favor of human life. Biotechnology is one of them which simply is the application of technology merging with different aspects of biology. Biotechnology as a whole can be defined as the field of study in which various scientific and engineering principles are applied for the manufacturing of products that are useful for human. For example, “Golden rice” which consist of carbohydrate along with vitamin A is the…

CHAPTER-2 VARIABILITY AMONG THE ALTERNARIA BRASSICAE ISOLATES INTRODUCTION The chapter is mainly concerned with examining the variability among Alternaria brassicae isolates from the oilseed brassicas. Since, the oilseed brassicas are more prone to the fungal attack and thereby, resulting in reduced productivity of the oilseed. Therefore, the present investigation focuses on the studying the features such as morphological, pathological and molecular variability of Alternaria brassicae. The…

3.4 Case Studies 3.4.1 Biofuel from GM Macro algae Hydrocarbon biofuels are produced by genetically modified seaweed which are obtained by inserting genes from high hydrocarbon producing micro algae into high growth seaweed species. Botryococcus braunii (BB) a green micro algae that produces large amounts of aliphatic hydrocarbon molecules is used as a source for genetic material. The genes that produce hydrocarbon in BB are identified, removed, cloned and subsequently inserted into high…

Oral tolerance is the property of certain antigens which, when ingested via the oral route suppresses the immune system and induces tolerance. This property can be used to explain how peptides and other molecules from the food we eat are easily digested and absorbed without eliciting an immune response. This property has been exploited by scientists wherein particular amounts of antigens when administered through the oral route lead to its tolerance by the immune system and thus help in…