Turkey is commonly a forgotten ally in the Cold War. Probably the most important event of the Cold War in Turkey was the Turkish Straits crisis: a territorial conflict between the Soviet Union and Turkey. Throughout World War II, Turkey had remained neutral. After the war, the Soviet government put pressure on Turkey to allow Soviet shipping through the Turkish Straits, connecting the Black Sea to the Mediterranean Sea. When Turkey did not comply, the Soviets proved their naval force, which, at its peak, would cause Turkey to turn to NATO and the United States for protection. The two gateways between the Black Sea and Mediterranean, the Dardanelles and Bosphorus, were not only very important trade routes from the Black Sea into parts all over the world for Black Sea nations, including Turkey, but also important components of military strategy. Prior to and during World War II, Russian-Turkish relations were friendly due to the Treaty of Moscow. Due to the Montreux Convention, Turkey was permitted to rearm and regulate the Bosphorus and Dardanelles Straits. While the treaty explicitly forbade the traversing of the straits by ships not belonging to any of the Black Sea states, Stalin repeatedly challenged the agreements reached at the convention. In fact, Molotov informed his German colleagues…
⦁ Buying ingredients instead of ready-made meals. The 60/40 Principle When it comes to saving money on a fixed income, there is a concept called, “60/40.” It states that 60% of your income should be used for important things such as paying bills and buying groceries, but the other 40% should be set aside to buy something pleasurable later. You would be surprised at how much money get wasted every month on leisure activities, so saving some will make a big difference. You Have to Crawl Before…
longer period than was intended. In this case study, the client named Matthew has been drinking for over 20 years since he attended high school. Matthew described the usage rate as beginning with 3-5 beers an evening, five days a week. That is already at 15-25 beers consumed a week. As time progressed, Matthew’s usage rate continued to increase, despite multiple attempts at quitting ‘cold turkey” in the past. The last usage rate reported by Matthew was now 6 beers on weeknights and 12 beers on…
Cold Turkey I recently gave birth to a beautiful little girl who is covered in adorable little fat rolls. As cute as the fat rolls look on her, all this extra fluff is not becoming on me. The time has finally come for me to drop the thirty pounds that I gained during my pregnancy. Although I have always loved a good challenge, being a mother of three and starting college leaves very little time for a focused diet. Since so much of my efforts are spent tending to the needs of those in my…
and our life in Turkey has been affected by the events in the United States history and Turkey’s relationship with United States. Turkey's relationship with the United States began right before the cold war. In 1947, United States Congress started to give Turkey economic and military assistance. Because of the threats from the Soviet Union, United States wanted Turkey to become an ally and interested in keeping a good relationship. In 1950 with the help of United States, and the Soviet Union…
Disciplining Modern Turkey: Historiographical analysis of the Ideology of Mustafa Kemal “Atatürk” The longevity of the Ottoman Empire is undeniable. From its beginnings in 1299 to its end in 1922 the Ottomans were one of the world’s longest functioning empires, with its geography reaching to large parts of Africa, Asia, and Arabia. Though the Ottoman’s lasted seven centuries, the empire was in an increasing state of tortuous decline beginning in the sixteenth century. This decline was inflicted…
Then WWII in 1939-1945 between Italy, Germany, and later Japan versus England, France, USA and USSR the cause was because of Germans aggression in Europe. Post of WWII new superpower USSR that led to cold war 1939-45 and then end of cold war in 1989. As for South West Asia/ North Africa, pre-WWI there was Ottoman Empire it was a theocracy and then the results of WWI the empire gets broken and becomes Turkey. King Hussein gets Arabian Peninsula from British but it was taken by Ibn-Saud which is…
The country of Syria is a very typical Middle Eastern country that is bordered by Lebanon, Turkey, Jordan, and Iraq. Not only is it bordered by these countries but also contains many water sources such as, Lake Al-Assad, Khabur River, Euphrates River, the Mediterranean Sea, and the Sea of Galilee. Syria’s climate characteristics are that it’s mostly desert; also hot, dry sunny summers, but also consisting of mild, rainy winters along the coast. Also, cold weather with snow or sleet periodically…
dissolves. Subtopic B: Turkey Europe also faces many other problems, such as the issue with Turkey. Spain and Turkey have a long history of being both friendship and enemies. In the 1600s, The Ottoman Empire and Spain fought over control of the mediterranean. With Friendship only beginning to form in 1782 as a result of Agreement of Peace, Friendship and Trade being signed. In the continuum of Spain and Turkey’s relationship, the Joint Action Plan was signed in 1972, establishing relationships…
Climate has a big impact on where people choose to live. The most dominate climate found in the Middle East is an Arid (desert) climate. Countries that have this climate are Saudi Arabia, Western Sahara, Niger, Egypt, and Oman. The Mediterranean climate is less dominant than most climate regions located in the Middle East. The Mediterranean climate region is close to large bodies of water for example the Mediterranean Sea. Countries that have this climate region are Morocco, Lebanon, Turkey, and…