Cofactor

Keywords: CoQ10, CoQ10 Benefits, benefits of CoQ10, CoQ10 Dosage CoQ10 Facts: CoQ10 Benefits, Dosage & More If you asked me for the most powerful nutrient you can take for heart health, hands down the answer is Coenzyme Q10 (CoQ10). In fact, I’ve long said that if CoQ10 was a medication pharmaceutical companies would be racing each other to get the patent—it’s literally that powerful for preventing and treating heart disease. Yet, many cardiologists still don’t know what CoQ10 is or why it’s so…

Enzymes are found in all living organisms. They are present to speed up or accelerate a chemical reaction; referred to as a catalyst in a chemical reaction. They are essential to obtain rates to sustain life as without enzymes rates would be too slow to provide for life. Molecules at the start of the process are called substrates, the enzyme will then convert these into changed molecules which are called products, after this process the enzymes maintains the same shape. (Berg et al. 2002).…

INTRODUCTION Lovastatin is a statin drug that decreases the total cholesterol level in patients diagnosed with hypercholesterolemia. The drug aims to prevent serious cardiovascular diseases such as heart attack due to blockage of arteries. Lovastatin acts as a competitive inhibitor for the HMG-CoA reductase enzyme in catalyzing the conversion of HMG-CoA to mevalonate, (Alberts, 1998). The drug is also hydrolyzes in vivo to active form β-hydroxyl acid, (Katz, 2005) and was recently researched on…

In February of 2002, at the Winter Olympics taking place in Salt Lake City, Utah, two Canadian figure skaters were trapped during what was the most high-profile judging scandal of all time. At no fault of their own, the pair consisting of Jamie Salé and David Pelletier lost their chance at the gold medal when a French judge voted in favour of the Russian pair. Thus, the Russians claimed the gold medal and the Canadians settled for silver. When confronted, the French judge admitted to being…

these minerals and may help prevent deficiency diseases. Selenium is an important micronutrient, which functions as a co-factor for antioxidant enzymes such as Glutathione peroxidases, one of the most powerful antioxidants in the body. Copper is a cofactor for many vital enzymes, including cytochrome c-oxidase and superoxide dismutase (other minerals function as co-factors for this enzyme are manganese and zinc). Zinc is a co-factor for many enzymes that regulate growth and development, gonadal…

Molecular chaperones are the major chaperone group and are also called heat shock proteins (HSPs). They are highly conserved proteins, meaning that they have remained unchanged for a long time in different species. The expression of the HSPs is increased by stress conditions like, for instance, increased temperature. There are several chaperone families that are classified based on their molecular weight. This essay will concentrate on HSP70, HSP90, HSP60 and HSP100, but there are some other…

It is conspicuous from various studies that the metal based nanoparticles is found to be an effective antimicrobial agent against several common pathogenic microorganisms.(Nanoparticles and potential apps, Biomedical applications,Antimicrobial activities of silver nanoparticles, Green synthesis, A review on plants extract mediated, Antimicrobial Properties).It is multidisciplinary area where in nanotechnology has led to major developments in health and medicine due to the integration the…

Francisella tularensis is an important microbial agent which causes the severe infection of tularemia. The intracellular life cycle of this bacterium is supported by a vast range of protective guards such as enzymes. Although several enzymes are recognized in different subspecies of the bacterium, acid phosphatase and superoxide dismutase are seen in all bacterial subspecies. On the other hand, the most important enzymatic system relating to host cells is NADPH oxidase. For this reason, the…

But, in contrast to other environmental resources like healthcare and education, nutrition can directly modify gene structure and facilitate genetic factors by providing the specific molecules that enable genes to exert their potential or targeted effects on brain growth and development. The brain is a specialized tissue that depends upon the generation of electrical potentials and their conduction through long axonal components of cell-bodies and through the synaptic gaps between these…

substrate complex, which is the complex where the reaction occurs. A small amount of enzyme can alter enormous amount of substrate. But there are lots of factors that could affect the function of enzymes, which are pH, temperature, activators, and cofactors. Also there are inhibitors that inhibits enzymes from doing its job. These inhibitors can be categorized as competitive inhibitor and non-competitive inhibitor. Competitive inhibitor are enzymes that inhibits the molecule from binding to the…