Civilization

Artifact 1: Feather Shield Picture/Source Aztec civilization feather shield (Mexico, Aztec civilization. feather shield with linear meander design incorporating eye motifs. From Mexican Altiplano) Description/Source These Shields were used by Aztecs in battle. The Aztecs were a warrior civilization, and this shield represents that. The Aztecs built their empire on tribute from conquered places. (Mexico, Aztec civilization. feather shield with linear meander design incorporating eye motifs. From…

Maya civilization during the classic period reached its peak in the central region around the eighth century with powerful city-states such as Tikal, Copan, Palenque, and Cobah flourishing and spreading from southern Mexico to northern Honduras. However, this glorious age was soon followed by a marked decline, with diminished populations, a reduction in building and art production, an increased obsession with warfare and military fortification. New discoveries and newly deciphered stone carvings…

The ancient Mayan Civilization was one of history’s greatest. The Mayan achieved remarkable scientific innovations that our culture further benefits from today. These advances include that of the cosmic calendar, allowing the prediction of solar eclipses and the understanding of other celestial bodies, stunningly intelligent architectural temples and entire royal cities, engineering teachings, mathematical inventions, and advanced communications. The explanation of this phenomenal empire’s…

are few testaments for their progressive culture. Creating a written language was also a great achievement as well. The Mayas’ intellectual expression often surpassed those of future civilizations. Despite the Europeans characterizing the Maya as uneducated people, they were in fact a sophisticated civilization with many achievements that…

book to be presented as a compilation of various primary sources, each reflecting the different views of the groups involved. He breaks his introductory chapter into six main sections—the indigenous people of Mesoamerica, Tenochtitlan, Mexica civilization, the Spanish, Spanish historical sources, and indigenous historical resources—which connect to provide the necessary context for the remainder of his book. I. The indigenous peoples of Mesoamerica A. Schwartz discusses the indigenous…

Ancient Maya civilization was an exceptionally sophisticated society located in the Central American nations of Mexico, Belize, Honduras, Guatemala, and El Salvador. Originating before the year 2000 BCE, Maya civilization thrived as a intelligent and powerful society for over four thousand years until the sixteenth century when Spanish explorers conquered the Maya kingdom and changed the lifestyle of ancient Maya civilization. Luckily, information about ancient Maya civilization can be obtained…

The Egyptian and Chinese Civilizations The Egyptian and Chinese civilizations were two of the most memorable civilizations in world history. Both of them were able to contribute various accomplishments that created remarkable effects on the current modern civilization. Although the Egyptian and Chinese civilizations were established independently from one another, these civilizations had a lot of similarities in the way that their respective rulers managed their territory as well as the way…

discussed in chapter 1 there are three stages of culture; stone age, bronze age, and iron age. The bronze age also started in India and manifested during the Indus valley civilization. The civilization spanned approximately one million acres with the central location Indus delta. Punjab located beside the region formed the first civilization in India. The Indus Valley is divided into four eras; early food producing stage, emerging regions stage, Indus stage, and late Indus and transformative…

The Aztec Civilization were recognized in the 13th Century from 1300-1521. They originated in countries of Mexico, Tenochca, and Texcoco. Temples were buildings that the Aztec had used for Religious purposes. To construct the temples they had used primitive tools such as stones, chisels, and blades. To form the base of the temple they used colorful and easy to cut volcanic stone called tezontle and they used rubble and limestone. Tenochtitlan was built on the island of Lake Texcoco. The Aztec…

The Mesopotamian civilization and the Yellow river civilization both had characteristics that showed an advanced society. Mesopotamia had a form of centralized government named Hammurabi's code which is a set of the laws written by King Hammurabi. The Yellow river valley civilization had oracle bones, a form of religion which were shoulder bones of animals that were thrown into fires and read by priests to see what would happen in the future. Mesopotamia achieved greatness because of a written…