Cingulate cortex

areas supported by the current research are the inferior frontal gyrus pars opercularis in the prefrontal cortex, the ventral pre-motor cortex, the inferior parietal lobe, and the superior temporal sulcus between the superior and middle temporal gyri. The inferior frontal gyrus is thought to be involeved in inhibition of action and risk aversion (Archibald, 2006). The ventral premotor cortex is part of the Brodmann area 6…

The amygdala is often called the “aggression center” of the brain. There are two of them in one’s limbic system, and they are located on either side of the thalamus, at the end of the hippocampus, a little bit in front of the brain stem. When the amygdalas are stimulated, one feels anger, violence, fear, and anxiety. When the amygdalas are completely destroyed, a person has what is called Kluver-Bucy syndrome. The effects of this syndrome include hyperorality, hypersexuality, and…

subthalamus is below the hypothalamus. “The thalamus is a vital structure lying deep within the brain that has several important functions. There are extensive nerve networks that send signals all around the structures of the brain including the cerebral cortex. The thalamus is involved in sensory and motor signal relay and the regulation of consciousness and sleep” (Mandal). Sensory messages that travel to the thalamus come from the senses of the body such as seeing, hearing, tasting, touch,…

Abstract: There are no “typical” manifestations of symptoms when it comes to cerebral palsy. Cerebral palsy is a non-progressive motor disorder caused by congenital or acquired brain damage. It is difficult to say with any certainty what kind of struggles a child with CP will have. This is due to the great variability of how CP manifests. Cerebral palsy symptoms can range in severity and impact any number bodily processes and systems. The effect of CP on speech subsystems is no different, and…

Cerebral Palsy Sometimes we take our everyday actions for granted. People living with Cerebral Palsy don?t have this luxury. In fact, they are forced to carefully monitor their activities and limit themselves due to their inability to perform certain tasks. Cerebral Palsy is not one particular disease, it is actually a term used to cover a wide variety of disorders: Spastic, Dyskinetic, Atheoid, Atoxic and Mixed Presentation Cerebral Palsy. The most common of these is Spastic Cerebral Palsy. An…

At a first glance, hemispheres look like mirror images (identical). However, science has been proving since 1968 effectively through examinations of positron emission tomography (PET), functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI), electroencephalography (EEG) and regional cerebral blood flow (rCBF), the existence of anatomical asymmetries, neurochemical and functional, thereby designating the hemispheric specializations. Paul Broca (1860), through work and biopsies found that the language…

motor cortex area to have decrease activity because of the increase inhibition from the thalamus causing decrease activity to the lateral corticalspinal and rubrospinal tracts. The result of this change is impairment of voluntary movement creating symptoms of such as akinesia and bradykinesia. The next part of the motor loop to be affected is the increase inhibition pedunculopontine nucleus causing disinhibition of the reticulospinal tract causing rigidity of postural and girdle…

Today, I will be talking about Transcendental Meditation and what patterns are found in the EEG scans of research subjects. Neuroscience is a complicated field, yet enlightening. So, what do we see? First, higher frontal alpha 1 coherence. Second, activation of the default mode network (DMN). Third, a lower breath rate. Lastly, all those distinguishing characteristics “are seen within the first minute of Transcendental Meditation practice” (Travis, 2018). During Transcendental Meditation…

The cause of Cerebral Palsy is a brain injury that occurs while the brain is developing before, during, or after birth. Although it is more often to occur before birth. A way to be able to prevent is vaccination. Although it may not work 100% it is able it may prevent rubella that could cause fetal brain damage. Symptoms may include variations in muscle tone, having slower reflexes, movement speed decrease, and difficult walking. While usually therapy may be a primarily option there is also drug…

Cerebral palsy is a new name for an ailment that has affected kids for millennia. Since cerebral palsy is triggered by brain impairment occurring before, during or after birth, it has most likely befallen throughout human evolution. Medical researchers are working hard to decide if stem cell transplants can help cure cerebral palsied kids. Cerebral palsy is a consequence of brain mutilation or condensation of oxygen in the brain before or during the birth. An individual affected with cerebral…