Introduction: Chemical bonding can be formed by joining two or more atoms together. Throughout the lab various experiments were tested to form a chemical bond. Most people can tell the difference between the two main forms of chemical bonding ionic and covalent. With each bond that comes with a reaction. There were four types of chemical reactions that were mentioned in class. They are as follows Synthesis, Decomposition, Single Replacement, and Double Replacement. Synthesis is one of the more…
Abstract: We describe the successful synthesis of Polypyrrole-Gold nanocomposites (PPy-Au NCs) by the chemical oxidative polymerization of pyrrole with ferric chloride as an oxidizing agent, in the presence of a colloidal suspension of gold nanoparticles. Gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) were synthesized by standard citrate reduction method. Au NPs and PPy-Au NCs were characterized by Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM), Atomic Forced Microscopy (AFM), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), Fourier…
Scheme-1-Synthesis of substituted tetrahydrocarbazole Dissolve 8.8gm (0.08mol) of cyclohexanone in 50 ml of glacial acetic acid add 8.8 gm (0.08mol) of substituted phenyl hydrazine and boil the solution under reflux for 15 min, cooled the solution, where the product was crystallised out. Filtered it with vacuum pump, then drained well and recrystallised using Ethanol. Scheme-2: Synthesis of N-substituted Tetrahydrocarbazoles Suspended 1 gm (0.07…
Review 3: Text Chemical reaction is the changing of substances to other substances by the breaking of bonds in reactants and the formation of new bonds in products. There are many different types of reactions. Many reactions can be assigned to more than one classification. The same reaction can be classified in different ways. It is important and useful to know all the different types of reactions because they often refer the reactions as being of one type or another. The first reaction is…
Chemical Reactions I Purpose The purpose of this experiment was to test and see how four different chemical reaction worked. The four different chemical reactions are formation, decomposition, single-replacement, and double-replacement. The hypothesis of this experiment was that in each of the different reactions something would happen to the reactant whether it be color, mass, temperature, or pressure. II Equipment For this experiment Late Nite lab was used. In Late Nite Lab the equipment…
Therefore, the structural and optical characterization of prepared samples was carried out by using these instruments. 3.2 Synthesis of ZnO Nanostructures ZnO nanoparticles were prepared by using the following reagents : Starch solution Zinc nitrate hexahydrate {Zn〖(NO_3)〗_2 .6 H_2 O} Sodium hydroxide { NaOH) Freshly prepared ammonia solution. In order to prepare 0.01M of ZnO nanoparticles, the following steps were followed: The 0.01 M of Sodium hydroxide { NaOH}…
is rapidly growing in other fields where they are used as sensing elements in chemical sensors, electrocatalysts, liquid crystals, electrochromic display devices, information storage systems, semiconductors, functional polymers and molecular metals, among others. They have also found use in photodynamic therapy (PDT). [15-17] Synthesis of Phthalocyanines A number of different methods are available for the synthesis of phthalocyanines. Phthalonitriles are commonly used as starting materials…
Chemical Reaction A Chemical Reaction is when there is change from physical reaction to nuclear reaction. In chemical reaction, there is also a change of a chemical substance to another, which in that case is the change to one or more productions. It 's when a substance changes and when you combine chemicals or mix them, you 'll most likely create a new one, not always but most of the time it will. Cooking food always involves a chemical reaction. It could be from baking a cake by mixing the…
the chemistry stockroom to be able to dispose of it properly. This lab demonstrated the process of identifying an unknown compound as well as synthesizing the compound. Identifying the compound consisted of performing various tests to detect the chemical and physical properties of the compound and comparing it to the list of possible compounds. The tests conducted were the solubility test which the compound fully dissolved in water, the flame test which had no discoloration when held in the…
Cerium is a rare earth element of the lanthanide series (atomic no. = 57– 71) of the periodic table. Among the various rare earth metals, cerium granted a hugeattention towards scientific community due to its catalytic antioxidant property. Usually, antioxidants protect cells from oxidative damage, mediated by ‘reactive oxygen species’ (ROS), which include free radicals such as superoxide anion (O2•-), hydroxyl radical (•OH), singlet oxygen (1O2) and non-free radical species like hydrogen…