Chemical shift

polymerization reaction is called as polythene. Globally about 80 million tons of polyethylene is produced. The important application of the polymer is for packing. The monomer used in this reaction is C2H4. The monomer is usually produced from petro chemical process or by dehydration of ethanol. The most widely used catalyst for the polymerization of ethylene are titanium(III)chloride which is popularly called as the Ziegler Natta catalyst and also Philips catalyst is widely used. The…

Step six is to approach the correct industry. An industry has sub-parts. For example, if you look at the chemical industry, you will find sub-industries like Fertilizers, Pesticides, Paints and Varnishes, Organic chemicals. Therefore, it is important to focus on the relevant industry. Without this, it will be impossible to draw an accurate industry analysis report. It can also be time consuming if industry is done on all the parts of the industry. It is easier to take up an industry and find out…

Stereochemistry conformation is how molecules are orientated in space. There are two basic types of isomers: constitutional or stereoisomers. Constitutional isomers gave the same molecular formula but different connectivity, while stereoisomers have the same connectivity but a different orientation in space. Stereoisomer has two subunits called enantiomers and diastereomers. Enantiomers are molecules that are mirror images, while diastereomers are not mirror images. Stereochemistry focus…

product was meta-substituted benzene. All of the shown -1 peaks supported that the product was methyl m-nitrobenzoate. Using 1H NMR the meta-substituted product can identity and differentiated from para- and ortho- substitution. For example, the chemical shifting at 3.99ppm showed the methyl group of the methyl benzoate. Using the coupling constant would also explain that there is an existence of methyl m-nitrobenzoate between 7.2 and 8.9ppm. As shown in the table result, the coupling…

In order to complete this lab in a proper manner, the concept of the beer-lambert law must be understood to ensure success in the experiment. the Beer Lambert Law compares the property of light with material through which the light is travelling.4 So, if all the light passes through a solution without any absorption, then absorbance is zero, and the percent transmitted is 100%. If all the light is absorbed, then percent transmittance is zero, and absorption is infinite.3-4 There are many forms…

Electronegativity is based upon the atoms strength within the element to attract electrons to form bonds. Now atoms like to fulfil the octet rule of having a perfect 8 outer shell causing it to be stable. Now unfortunately not all elements have a full outer shell now elements on the left side of the periodic table contain less than half of electrons the required energy to gain electrons is much higher than comparison to trying the energy to lose an electron. So the elements on the left side when…

Abstract A spontaneous, one-pot strategy for the room temperature biosynthesis of gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) using Cocos Nucifera Linn (coconut palm) coir extract is described. The formation of AuNPs was observed within 30s of reaction time between the metal precursor and coir extract. The bioextract acted as both reducing agent and a stabilizer. The influence of various experimental parameters such as % volume fraction of coir extract, concentration of metal precursor, contact time and solution…

The synthesized molecules referred as E-and Z-isomers on the basis of NMR Spectroscopic data as reported. Conversion of E-isomer to Z-isomers take place by the process of photoisomerisation, chemical shift and differences between E-and Z-isomers in proton NMR spectral data was useful parameters for ascertaining to stereochemistry. All this synthesized molecules showed antioxidant activity using superoxide (NBT) and DPPH free radical scavenging method…

sources. Fire involving large amounts of material should not be approached individual containers may rupture abruptly causing ‘fireball’ effect. Fire-fighters should wear self-contained breathing apparatus and full protective clothing when fighting chemical fires. Use water spray to cool nearby containers and structures exposed to fire. 5. Accident Release Measures In case of spill, do not blow material. Sweep or gather up material and place in proper container for disposal.…

to utilize it as an acid catalyst for the dehydration reaction.4 The use of Montmorillonite K10 is an excellent example of green chemistry as it not only shows the use of catalysts to increase efficiency but also displays a less hazardous form of chemical synthesis. The cyclohexene collected from the first experiment served as the starting material for the next reaction of the cycle in which, hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydrobromic acid (HBr) were combined to generate molecular bromine in…