1.1 Problem Summary Ravi raj Chemicals Company manufactures the sulphamic acid. During the process scrubber through SO3 gas liberate the atmosphere. So these SO3 undesirable gases are reducing. The SO3 gas is hazards and it is pollute the atmosphere. In this project we can solve the possible solution then apply to the plant scale. 1.2 Objective Of Projects In these manufacturing process of sulphamic acid first raw material put at the batch…
solubility in water, hexane and ethyl alcohol. Also, its density and boiling point were obtained and compared to the theoretical values. Theory Chemical substances can be identified through investigation of their chemical and physical properties and then comparing the experimental values to the standard values. Physical properties do not change the chemical composition of the substance. Physical properties include; density, boiling point, and solubility, etc. The density of a substance is…
Pack A chemical change is to alter the identity of a substance. Properties of these chemical changes include color change, gas formation, temperature change, precipitate formation, odor, and change in acidity. In the hot and cold pack experiment we found it to be a chemical reaction An exothermic reaction is when the substance releases heat energy. An endothermic reaction is when the substance absorbs heat energy. In our experiment we created a cold pack. We indicated that the reaction for…
increases the rate of a chemical reaction without itself undergoing permanent chemical change. The most common catalysts in biological systems are special proteins called enzymes. Enzymes are long chains of amino acids that have taken a very specific three-dimensional shape called a globular shape. This specific shape contains an area that is designed to match a specific molecule. The substance that an enzyme operates on is known as its substrate. Almost all metabolic reactions in organisms…
Discussion In this experiment, the chemical reaction between acetone (CH3COCH3) and iodine (I2) to make CH3COCH2I, I-, and H+ was observed. Under normal circumstances, this reaction would occur very slowly. In order to speed up the process, hydrochloric acid (H+) was used as a catalyst. A catalyst is a substance that can speed up a reaction by lowering the activation energy of the reaction. It does this by changing the mechanism of the reaction and providing more energetically favorable…
types of reaction. In these reaction the carbonyl carbon or carbonyl oxygen is prone to attack generally by a nucleophile. Different types of carbonyl compounds undergo different types of reactions and the mechanisms of them are also different. The products or by-products or intermediate products of these reactions are very much useful in laboratory synthesis, industry etc. here we will discuss some very much important reactions which are very important for producing some useful chemical…
as catalysts and help chemical reactions occur everywhere in life and throughout body. A catalyst is a specific type of protein that increases the rate of a chemical reaction. In an enzyme reaction, the substance that the enzyme acts upon is called the substrate. The enzyme has a special area called the active site, which is a particular point in the substrate at which a reaction occurs. The active site has specific shapes that match up with the enzymes to cause the reactions. An example of an…
proteins that are a efficient catalyst for a biochemical reaction. It’s responsible to speed up reaction by having an alternative pathway of low active energy. In a simple cell it can be found 2000 different enzymes, each one of these have the ability on catalyzing a different reaction. Each of the enzyme found are responsible on having a reaction occurring in the cell. In this certain reaction in the cell, the cell will tend to make poisonous chemical that could be harmful to the cell itself,…
DPIP to be reduced. The addition of the succinate did impact the reactions, however too much the succinate will not be as successful because based on Table 1.4, it was shown that the Sample ID “2” had 100μL of the succinate and it had the reaction rate of 0.68 %/min. However, with the excess amount of succinate which was 200 μL with a reaction rate of 0.0533%/min. However, no addition of succinate could definitely lessen the reaction rate as Sample ID “1” had 0.0267%/min. The mitochondria are…
Examining Substitution Reactions of Several Alcohol-Containing Compounds Several Experiments were performed using substitutions reactions with hydrogen halides. These results and favor methods or pathways for the several alcohols were observed and will be discussed. Introduction for all the material Scheme 1. Substitution of 3-(m-tolyl)propan-1-ol to form 1-(3-bromopropyl )-3-methylbenzene. Aromatic materials used in this reaction has high boiling point thus the reaction was heated…