Caregiving and dementia

Pathophysiology Assignment Binswanger's disease: Binswanger’s disease is one of the diseases that could affect brain’s functions, Binswanger's disease, also called subcortical vascular dementia, caused by microscopic areas of damage to the deep layers of white matter in the brain. The damage is the result of narrowing of arteries that feed the brain¹. People who have hypertension, diabetes, some heart diseases and smoke are luckily to have this disease. The symptoms of the disease are short…

NEUROSARCODOSIS PRESENTING AS RAPIDLY PROGRESSIVE DEMENTIA: A CASE REPORT ABSTRACT: We report a case of neurosarcoidosis in a patient presenting with rapidly progressive dementia and intermittent delirium. Sarcoidosis with neurologic involvement is rare, and typically does not manifest with psychiatric or cognitive symptomatology. The most common presentation of neurosarcoidosis is facial neuropathy, followed by meningoencephalitis. This patient exhibited accelerated mental…

misconceptions that dementia is Alzheimer’s. Dementia is a broad term for a group of symptoms that interfere and damage the brain tissues. As it is not a specific disease, there are many different types that affect your brain. What dementia and Alzheimer’s have in common is that there is a decline in cognitive function and one of these three components: aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia. Memory loss is the biggest factor with dementia, but memory loss alone is not what causes dementia. With aging,…

Introduction Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease, affecting nerve cells in the brain and the spinal cord. To better understand the breadth of this disease, it is vital to define the following terms. The word amyotrophic means “without muscle nourishment”, which refers to the loss of signals the neurons normally send to the muscles. Lateral means “to the side”, which refers to the location of the damage in the spinal cord. Sclerosis means “abnormal…

These two pictures show how the said disease affects the brain, it slowly shrinks down because of the death of the nerve cells and the loss of tissues inside it causing it to decline and not do its job properly. Various changes in the cerebrum are brought about by Alzheimer's illness. To comprehend these progressions, it is critical to see how the brain functions. The cerebrum is comprised of billions of neurons, or nerve cells. Neurons are in charge of empowering us to think, recall, and…

Alzheimer's is a disease that a lot of people get when they are old, most people that have it are in the ages of 65 and older. A lot of cases of dementia come from alzheimer's almost between 60-80 cases. Alzheimer’s normally hits older people just randomly because they do not catch the early onsets of the disease. You do not just randomly get it most the time you start with an early set of alzheimer’s and this process starts between the age of someone's early 40’s and 50’s. Alzheimer's is a…

Cognitive Function, a mental process by which one becomes conscious of things, and can comprehend ideas/issues. It in involves all features of thinking, reasoning, and remembering. Our cognitive function decreases as we age, it causes our brains start to shrink in volume, and hemmers on our memory, thinking skills, and ability to comprehend what is going on. An example of cognitive function would be Alzheimer's disease, Alzheimer’s is a progressive disease that destroys your memory, and other…

Health Issue Alzheimer’s disease is an irreversible and progressive brain cell degenerative disease that causes a steady decline in memory and mental functioning (“Overview,” 2015). As the most common form of dementia, the causes of Alzheimer’s disease may vary and result from a combination of multiple disorders that alter brain changes such as, clumping of amyloid plaques, tangled neurofibrillary or loss of connections between nerve cells in the brain (“Alzheimer's Disease,” n.d.). Currently…

Caregivers and Multiple Sclerosis Assistance Multiple Sclerosis, sometimes simply called MS, is a disease that affects vision, balance, muscles, and body functions. The disease primarily attacks the covering of nerves in the brain, spinal cord, and eyes. Some people with MS have virtually no symptoms, while others have great difficulty with movement and performing even the simplest of daily tasks. There is no cure for MS, however, there are a number of medications and therapies that can reduce…

Huntington’s Disease Huntington’s disease is a disease that causes parts of the brain to break down; degenerate. This disease doesn’t show it’s symptoms between the ages 30 and 50. The gene name is HTT, the official name is huntingtin. HTT belongs to the family called endogenous ligands. It’s passed from one generation to the next, the size of CAG trinucleotide repeat often increase in size. A larger number of repeats is usually associated with an earlier onset of signs and symptoms. This…