which can affect growth. Also, excessive UV radiation can prevent fish from reaching puberty (Mueller). Like in humans, UV radiation has been a link in cancers in all kinds of animals, like pets and livestock. The UV radiation creates squamous cell carcinomas which are types of skin cancer. Also, in studies of small animals of the rodent variety, increased UV radiation caused a decrease in immune system response, resulting in worsening of diseases. UV radiation can prevent cells from triggering…
Some of oligosaccharides mentioned above were studied for their beneficial physiologic effects, such as potential prebiotic activities38, as potential chemoprevention agent or anti-tumor agent by inhibiting the cellular viability of human colon carcinoma cells40, and enhancing fecal excretion of steroids in rat models44. However, some studies did not report the detailed structures of the beneficial oligosaccharides responsible for revealed health benefits while others studied the…
Acetaminophen is classified as an analgesic and an antipyretic. It is also one of the most commonly used medications to relieve pain in the United States. “Approximately one-third of the people in the United States report using an acetaminophen product at least once a month” (Aschenbrenner, 2006). The most common brand name for the over-the-counter medication is known as Tylenol, however, acetaminophen is also a major ingredient in many over-the-counter cold and flu medications, such as…
A study earlier this year found that patients with higher levels of carotenoids (of which carotenes are one type), in their blood, had a lower risk of death or reoccurrence of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, a type of skin cancer, while a recent 2010 study demonstrated that beta carotene exerted a protective influence with regard to breast cancer development. In 2009, researchers reported that study participants with certain blood levels of carotenoids…
humans; an estimated 626,000 patients are diagnosed with the disease each year and the numbers are continuously rising (Buendia). Currently, two types of liver cancer exist: primary and metastatic. Primary liver cancer consists of hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC), cancer that starts in the liver tissue, and cholangiocarcinoma, cancer that develops in the bile ducts of the liver. Metastatic liver cancer is caused by metastasis from cancer cells in other organs and tissues that spread to the liver…
Skin cancer is by far known to be the most common type of cancer occurring in the human population today. However, most types of skin cancer are not considered to be a highly epidemic and can be cured easily, but there is one type of skin cancer that is considered to be most life threatening and that is melanoma. The reason why this disease is called ‘melanoma’ is because a tumor develops made of the melanocyte cells which are melanin producing cells (Skin Cancer 2016). Over the past few years’…
Organ Transplants Doctors have been performing organ transplants since the year 1954. Organ transplantation is a very difficult task and requires a lot of training, skill, and patience. The first recorded organ transplant was performed on December 23, 1954, it was performed on twin brothers, Ronald and Richard Herrick. The doctor that performed this surgery was Dr. Joseph Murray. He was the Nobel winner for performing the first ever kidney transplant, and he died at the age of 93. Since then…
1. Mariana’s microbiology results have led to the ruling out of any urinary tract infection (UTI), Gastroenteritis and malnutrition. The results show that her red and white cell count are within the normal range and also the epithelial cells found in the urine sample are of a moderate amount and there were no significant bacterial growth. Abnormalities in this results would have indicated to a UTI but the results were normal. According to Roche (2011), presence of bacteria, in addition to a…
Introduction The human body of a female is surprisingly strong and endures many obstacles, such as constant menstrual cycles and giving birth. From adolescent to adulthood, the reproductive system seems to dramatically change due to the amount of hormone that is release but that can all change when there is an incorrect number of hormones that are released from the pituitary gland. An example is a hereditary disorder that can cause a female to have a difficult time getting pregnant. Polycystic…
Breast Cancer My parents always ensured to arrange an appointment with my doctor , after my aunt was diagnosed with skin cancer i was taken to the doctor every 4 months but i never realized it was so helpful until i was older. Breast cancer is a very important thing to be worried about , but with the right knowledge about it you can save many peoples lives by helping them know about the risks and treatments they can take. Breast cancer is a type of cancer that is caused by groups of cancer…