Cesare Beccaria was famous for his paper on crimes and punishments. This paper was about his belief of condemning torture, the discretion of judges, the inconsistency of sentencing, as well as the use of capital punishment. This paper went through many editions and was translated into English and French. Many scholars loved his paper as well as many vowed to follow his writings. He never published another paper close to his famous one, however he made several incomplete ones. The paper on crimes…
Imagine being charged with a crime that you did not commit. Now imagine the primary evidence against you is the testimony of a person who was offered money or a lower sentence for testifying against you. In addition to that the jury that will decide your case is unaware that the person testifying was offered an incentive for his or her testimony. Imagine being convicted on this testimony alone. This is an example of informant testimony, where a person provides privileged information to law…
is equal treatment and punishment, but in the environment, or better known as the real world, racial inequalities and disparities are achingly present in the forms of prison sentencing and capital punishment policies. The capital punishment policy, or better known as the death penalty, is the policy…
It has been argued, for a long time, that capital punishment is ran in an impulsive and illogical manner. However, the demographic profile of the population of death row rather than random. Looking into death row demographics, it is not common to find women and rarer still to find middle or upper-class individuals who have been convicted of capital murder and are awaiting execution. Those on death row are disproportionately male and members of…
both stifled other ecotourism endeavors (Sustainable Capitalism, n.d.). The second example would be the building of human capital, which may incorporate instituting much needed healthcare facilities, supplying the natives with environmental education, and increasing gender impartiality (Sustainable Capitalism, n.d.). The third example would be the formation of social capital by creating networks of community-based conservation and development programs, initiating fair trade contracts, and…
Social Capital Social Capital is a social concept developed by Coleman in 1990. Social Capital portrays that numerous people within a social structure need to have two traits in common to make it easier for people within that social structure to function.The two main aspects that Coleman identifies are trust and obligation. This solidifies the strength of a community’s social structure creating a social capital, weather it is at a local or public level. An example of local social capital are…
Karl Marx and Adam Smith are both economists with theories of capital accumulation. Karl Marx was a German doctor of Philosophy. Adam Smith who was a Scottish moral philosopher developed a similar theory. The theories differ in the way they perceive labor value. Smith’s theory has a clear argument on capital accumulation such as his explanation for unproductive/productive labor in comparison to Marx. Marx’s explanation of productive labor, critique of abstinence theory, exploitation, and the…
According to Elizabeth Anderson in her book Imperative of Integration, she argues that “segregation of social groups is a principal cause of group inequality” (2). She believes that segregation isolates marginalized groups from access to resources, capital, and social networks. This case is particularly relevant when examining the gap between whites and blacks in America. Historically, this country was founded upon the principles that justified slavery, racism, and inequality. Today, there…
“Until he extends the circle of his compassion to all living things, man will not himself find peace.” Albert Schweitzer. To each individual explore the minds of others and become extrovert, step out your confront zone and gain knowledge from those outside your surroundings. The essence of philosophy is to learn from different people outside our community; look into the different religions and cultures believe each community share; are they similar? Are they different? Question whether or not…
No Going Back: Capital Punishment In decades, past and future, crime has been happening. In any town, village, or state, criminals subside themselves in the cracks of society and commit terrible crimes. Such criminals have made such an impact on the daily lives of most people. So, does this mean we let them continue to be the darkness of our society? The government and law enforcements should use capital punishment, known as death penalty, to eliminate the wickedness, which is the United…