Calcium-sensing receptor

line representing what has been called the cement line by Cook et al. [47]. Osteocytes, found in cavities (lacunae) within the matrix, were noticed. Dark precipitate in the form of a thick black line may indicate the presence of calcium phosphate in calcified bone. It was clear from figures 4I and J that dark color was observed in this sample, which indicates that the sample exposed to temperature at 285-525°C. The Haversian system was recognized but with…

Calcium can be considered as one of the most used elements of the periodic table. People tend to use, eat or drink it every day even if they do not know it. The symbol for calcium is very simple: Ca. Its atomic number is 20.(Helmenstine, 2015) Calcium has 20 electrons and 20 protons because electrons and protons will always have the same amount. There are also 20 neutrons in calcium due to the subtracting of the atomic weight and the number of protons to get the number of neutrons.(Nelson,…

moderate to severe pain usually associated with postoperative pain or neoplastic disease. (Tiziani, 2010) Morphine produces pharmacological actions such as pain relief, by acting on receptors located on neural cell membranes. (News Medical, 2015) Morphine simulates the actions of endorphins and enkephalins at opioid receptors, (Bryant & Knights, 2011) The capabilities of morphine span further than just the treatment of pain, it can be used to supress an unproductive…

Causes The causes of Parkinson’s Disease remain unknown, however there have been several theories as to what could cause the debilitating disease. Factors such as age, and genetic predisposition play a major role in the development of the disease. The disease is most common in those over sixty, however, it could take over twenty years for symptoms to develop. Age is the most common factor in the development of the disease, however if the disease is detected early, then it is most likely due to…

Classified as a complex brain disease, SUD is treatable, according to the USA National Institute of Drug Abuse (NIDA) principles of treatment [NIDA, 2008]. Given the aforementioned multiple factors, contributing to the development of SUD, its complex presentation, and associated disease burden; treatment of SUD is rated as significantly challenging. Delivering effective SUD treatment and care requires a comprehensive response, illustrated as core services and interventions delivered, within a…

increasing levels cannabis metabolites leads to paradoxical vomiting seen with long term use6 .Cannabidiol is one of the metabolite which is a partial agonist at CB receptors thus acting as an agonist in lower concentration and antagonist at higher levels 6.Cannabigerol is a metabolite of cannabis which is antagonist of cannabis at the receptors .These metabolites tend to accumulate in chronic users and hence there is latency period before onset of symptoms in THC users6. Studies have…

The first receptor I will be doing is the Somatostatin receptor there is so much behind this receptor. Somatostatin (SST), otherwise called somatotropin discharge restraining variable (SRIF), is a hypothalamic hormone, a pancreatic hormone, and a focal and fringe neurotransmitter. Somatostatin has a wide conveyance all through the focal sensory system (CNS) and also in fringe tissues, for instance in the pituitary, pancreas and stomach. The different activities of somatostatin are intervened by…

potential and activity can further validate an altered state of perception in caffeine-exposed bees (Wright et al., 2013). Moreover, while caffeine’s effect on calcium-mediated ryanodine receptors has been elucidated, its interactions with adenosine receptors remain elusive (Mustard, 2014). Caffeine is thought to antagonize adenosine receptors and influence the firing rate of neurons (Mustard, 2014). This can have an impact on the summation of…

The total change in energy is equal to the sum of the net reaction that is Hess’s Law the way I see it. It is important because it shows how energy is moved whether absorbed or released which is critical in science where logic and reason define all knowledge derived from the implications of science. Hess’s Law is used to determining difficult to measure energy changes such as the generation of hydrogen as a clean fuel in the example given in chem wiki (Shelly Cohen October 02 2013). It is also…

the reaction of sodium carbonate and calcium chloride dihydrate (the dihydrate must be included with the molar mass calculation)? Predictions: Predict the mass of sodium carbonate and calcium chloride dihydrate that will be required to produce 1.90 grams of calcium carbonate: Therefore, the predicted mass of sodium carbonate is 2.0 grams and the predicted mass of calcium chloride dihydrate is 2.8 grams. Materials: 2 Beakers (150 mL) Calcium chloride Sodium carbonate…