Breast

Cancer begins when healthy cells in the breast change and grow out of control, forming a mass or of cells called a tumor. A tumor can be cancerous or benign. A cancerous tumor is Malignant, meaning it can grow and spread to other parts of the body. A benign tumor means the tumor can grow but will not spread. Breast cancer spreads when breast cancer cells move to other parts of the body through the blood vessels and/or lymph vessels. This is called metastasis. Breast cancer is the most common…

Breast cancer refers to malignant cell growths found in the breast. Cancer starts when the healthy cells in the breast change and rapidly multiply creating masses of cells forming tumors. Tumors can be benign or cancerous meaning that the tumor cannot spread or spread to different parts of the body. Mastitis is when cancer spreads from the breast to other parts of the body through the lymph or blood vessels. This paper aims to discuss the relationship between genetic disorders, inheritance or…

Breast cancer is a severe disease that has taken tons and tons of lives. Including women and people of all ages in some cases men, although it is rare. Breast cancer is cells that form in the breast. In this paper, you will be informed on all the prospects of this disease. Furthermore, the cause, symptoms, the many or not so many ways it can appear in your body, and the diagnostic. The symptoms of cancer are pretty self-explanatory, a sudden lump, pain in your chest, a swelling in the…

Breast Pumping Safety Practices Whether you are a breast- feeding mom getting back to work or a stay-at- home mom planning a day away from the baby and leaving them with a sitter, breast pumping can seem a daunting task at first. It is difficult to mimic the suckling action of your baby and this may cause some discomfort. With time however once you get the knack of it, you realize it is not as complicated. It ends up being a handy tool for you as it allows you to not only help maintain a steady…

Breast Cancer Case Study 1. Susan will have a variety of tests done to determine what stage of cancer she has. What types of testing would you anticipate she would have to determine her definitive diagnosis and how will the tumor be classified? a. Diagnostic Tests: Susan will go through many tests to determine the stage of her cancer. Some of the tests she will undergo include axillary lymph node status, tumor size, estrogen and progesterone receptor status, cell-proliferative indices, and…

Cancers Cancer is a dangerous disease. Have you ever wondered how cancer works? Symptoms of breast cancer are unique, the causes are unclear, but scientist do know that it is always caused by a damage to a cell’s DNA. There are different types of treatments for breast cancer. There are different symptoms of prostate cancer, scientist don’t exactly know what causes it, and there are many kinds treatments for the cancer. Symptoms of lung cancer are sometimes painful and unique, smoking is the main…

and formula fed infants were said to be more content. The study also presented that breast-fed babies showed greater distress and took longer to settle down and soothe compared to formula fed babies, suggesting that formula fed babies do in fact settle easier than breast fed infants (Hazell, 2012). Maternal breast milk’s distinctive hormones and proteins are believed to directly affect babies sleep patterns. Breast milk contains several sleep-promoting hormones and proteins e.g. melatonin and…

The clinicopathologic records for each patient were published previously [17] (Table 1). The average age of the randomly selected group of 100 breast carcinoma cases with stage I (24%), stage II (39%), stage III (33%), and stage IV (2%) and two patients undetermined disease was about 51.5 years. Fifty-eight percent of the patients were premenopausal cases, with an average age of 37.5 years. The average age of postmenopausal patients was 61.2 years. Numerous publications have reported aberrant…

Abstract Breast cancer remains the most common type of cancer diagnosed in women in the United States. It is the second most common cancer death with lung cancer being the first. African American women have a higher incidence of dying from the disease than any other race or ethnical group. For many years, it was thought that this was due to African American women not having access to the same health benefits as those of other races and that it was often found at a more advanced state. Though…

Ethical Issues in Genetic Screening for Breast Cancer: Patenting of BRCA 1 and BRCA 2 genes Breast cancer affects over 508,000 women worldwide and almost 50-58% of cases result in death. It is the top cancer in women (WHO, 2017, p.2). Scientist Mary-Claire King discovered BRCA1, the gene mutation for causing breast cancer, in 1994. BRCA2 was discovered in 1995 (Park, 2014). Testing options have previously been limited due to gene patenting. A patient carrying BRCA 1 or BRCA 2 can reduce the…