Breast reconstruction

Fluorouracil FDA pregnancy category X which means that studies in animals or humans beings have demonstrated fetal abnormalities or there is evidence of fetal risk based on human experience or both, and the risk of use of the drug in pregnant women clearly outweighs any possible benefit. It is unknown whether or not fluorouracil crosses the placenta. Leucovorin is a Pregnancy category C which indicates that studies have revealed adverse effects on the fetus and there are no controlled studies in…

In the case study, I selected the researchers are trying to connect Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) to ovarian cancer. Pelvic inflammatory disease is a polymicrobial infection and inflammatory disorder of the upper female genital tract including the uterus, fallopian tubes, and adjacent pelvic structures in woman (article). Most common way to treat PID is antibiotics, however if left untreated damage can occur that can lead to infertility problems. The case study suggests that PID can change…

There are many controversies about the potential harms associated with hormonal replacement therapy. In the article, “Current breast cancer risks of hormone replacement therapy in postmenopausal women” discusses different studies and data of the relative breast cancer risks of estrogen and combined estrogen/progesterone replacement in postmenopausal women. There are many factors that play into the outcome of HRT. Studies have shown that there is a greater risk with combined estrogen/progestin…

Rhinoplasty is commonly referred to as a nose job. It is one of the most frequently performed facial plastic surgery procedures. Rhinoplasty is an option for people who do not like the shape or size of their nose. Once you undergo this type of surgery, there will be a substantial effect on the way you look and feel. Rhinoplasty is a form of cosmetic surgery that is performed by a skilled professional. You will realize that the look of your nose will be improved through subtle changes to your…

Thankfully the techniques of breast augmentation have advanced considerably since the days at the end of World War II when Japanese prostitutes used to inject silicone directly into the breasts to add to their 'appeal' to US servicemen. During the 1950s, the process advanced in as much as polyvinyl sponges were then used as primitive implants but, as they tended to both harden and shrink within a year, as well as frequently result in infection, it was not until the late 1980s that the procedure…

Diagnosis of lymphedema requires a detailed medical history and physical exam [15]. From medical history, patients with breast cancer and lymphedema may report symptoms such as sensation of arm fullness and mild discomfort, which are seen in the early stages of the condition, whereas joint immobility, pain, and skin changes are noted frequently in the later stages of lymphedema. Furthermore, changes may include pitting of tissues, increased thickness of skin folds, and enlargement of the…

seats. Here, by observing this advertising picture of breast-feeding baby holding a piece of the cookies of Oreo, it is certainly determined of several outcomes from the propaganda as the image instantaneously grab the attention with action of exposed for the women breasts while breast-feeding to an innocent-looking baby. For instance, the present of how nature it is to dip Oreo’s into the milk that even baby would do that during their breast-feeding time, or the presence of hidden message on…

By Jonas Wilson, Ing. Med. Breast calcifications on mammography Up to 80% of breast calcifications found on mammography (breast X-ray) are focally active processes of a benign nature. Mammography is a great tool used in order to detect breast pathologies before they are even palpable. There are two general types of mammography: diagnostic and screening. Screening is usually conducted in women who have no symptoms to identify potentially malignant pathologies at early and possibly curable…

Non-surgical face lifts are one of the latest cosmetic trends tempting consumers to go under the needle for a more youthful look. The best thing about the procedure is the obvious - there is no surgery involved and no possibility of knife scarring or other surgical complications. This also means you can get back to your daily activities sooner, as there is minimal downtime involved. Needless to say, the price of non surgical procedures is a lot more attractive than the cost of an operation. The…

open Callie Hill is when she elucidated on the matter of her breast cancer and breast implants, not to mention, her emotions during her time with cancer. Nevertheless, Callie Hill proclaiming that her breast not defining her and her statement of how “you need to laugh, if you didn’t you’d cry all the time” is significant and are the two lessons that are vital to remember. Notably, I respected Callie Hill when she proclaimed that her breast do not define her after her procedure of…