The diagnosis of IC uses medical history and diagnostic tests, but is mistaken for inflammatory bowel disease, such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis.The tests include: an ultrasound or CT scan for visual images of the blood vessels and intestines, a mesenteric angiogram to visualize inside the arteries and find the blockage site, and a blood…
inflammatory bowel disease similar to ulcerative colitis or microscopic colitis, and usually symptoms begin gradually and worsen over time. The exact cause of this disease is still unknown, but scientists believe that it may be caused in part by autoimmune reactions, the environment, or genetic predisposition. Common symptoms include diarrhea, abdominal pain or cramping, weight loss, nausea, lack of appetite, fever, and anemia. Complications that result from the disease include bowel…
Crohn’s disease is defined as a “transmural inflammatory process.”1 Crohn’s disease is one of the two forms of inflammatory bowel disease.2 Crohn’s disease most commonly affects the end of the ileum, which is the last part of the small intestine. Although, it can occur anywhere throughout the entirety of the gastrointestinal tract.1 Typically, there are areas of the gastrointestinal tract that are normal, but these segments are separated by areas of the gastrointestinal tract that have damage.…
IV fluorouracil (5FU) and mitomycin-C (MMC) chemotherapy provides patients the best chance for cure. RT is delivered in daily fractions using either 3D conformal RT or IMRT. The latter technique may be used in order to minimize the amount of normal bowel and/or genitalia receiving full-dose RT (& therefore minimize side…
inflammatory bowel disease. One is called Crohn’s Disease and the other is called Ulcerative Colitis. Crohn’s can occur in any region of the gastrointestinal track which includes ulceration, fissures and fistulas. Some of the symptoms of Crohn’s disease are diarrhea, rectal bleeding, fever, abdominal pain, fatigue, reduced appetite and weight loss. Some of the complications of Crohn’s disease are that overtime it forms scar tissues inside the gastrointestinal track which leads to obstruction of…
duct or common bile duct obstruction caused by gallstones. Typically patients are female and overweight. Pain is usually colicky and localised in tbe right upper quadrant and in the epigastrium radiating to tbe back. Pain has a sudden onset and is severe and continuous until it resolves spontaneously as quickly as it started or after opiate analgesia. NURSING STANDARD , 1 i 68 june 7 :: vol 20 no 39 :: 2006 Vomiting is an associated symptom. Bowel obstruction Both the small and large…
Regular screening for polyps is necessary to identify whether you have developed them or not. Consult with your primary care physician about these screenings if you have a family history of polyps, colon cancer, Gardner’s syndrome, or inflammatory bowel disease. Otherwise, you should begin these screenings at the age of 50, since the likelihood of polyps developing greatly increases past this age. These screenings include periodic DREs, blood tests, and either a flexible sigmoidoscopy or…
Crohn’s disease. This paper will review the pathophysiology of Crohn’s disease; discuss signs and symptoms, complications and treatment. Pathophysiology According to Gould and Dyer (2011) Crohn’s disease is defined as “a chronic inflammatory bowel…
Mesothelioma symptoms might not appear until between 20 and 50 years after the exposure to asbestos. This makes the disease difficult to diagnose or screen for. However there are now some screening procedures which show some degree of effectiveness. Mesothelioma is a relatively rare form of cancer, found in only about 1 person per million compared to a lung cancer incidence of about 1000 per million people exposed to smoking. A combination of asbestos exposure and smoking can increase a…
1. Develop at least 2 complete nursing diagnoses related to client’s history. Rape-Trauma Syndrome related to forced sexual penetration as evidenced by shame, fear, and helplessness. (610) Risk for Post Trauma Syndrome related to inadequate social support. (594) Stress Overload related to chronic illness as evidenced by reports of difficulty in functioning. (768) Risk for ineffective activity planning related to insufficient support systems. (49) 2. Identify the components included in a client’s…