Bone marrow

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Acute promyelocytic leukemia, a form of acute myeloid leukemia, is a bone marrow cancer with painful symptoms, that occurs in approximately 1 in 250,000 people of the US. . Normal bone marrow has a steady supply of hematopoietic stem cells that produce helpful cells for the body; red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (“Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia Description”). These cells all have specific jobs that they perform and are all vital to the body’s…

Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia is also called acute lymphoid leukemia and acute lymphocytic leukemia, is a blood cancer that results in immature white cells in the bone marrow. It progresses rapidly and replacing the healthy white cells with immature white cells (leukemia cells). In ALL, leukemia cells are rapidly reproducing which then starts to spread to other parts of the body brain, spinal cord, liver, spleen, and lymph nodes. They are associated with producing more B cells than T cells and…

Genetic Disorders are medical conditions that are caused by an error in a person’s genes. Some genetic disorders appear as birth defects, while others do not become distinct until later in life. They can rage from terminal to mild. Scientists have distinguished more that 9,000 genetic disorders, some of which are exceptionally rare while others are common. One such genetic disorder is Philadelphia Translocation, a possibly terminal and relatively rare genetic disorder (fewer than 200,000 people…

children and young adults are diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) every year. ALL is a type of blood cancer originating in the bone marrow where…

formation of condensed dental mesenchyme, dental papilla, odontoblasts, dental pulp, cementum, periodontal ligaments, and chondrocytes (Chai, fate of mammalian). Adult SCs have been identified in tissues including skin, intestine, liver, brain, and bone marrow. An adult SC can divide and create another cell like itself, as well as a more differentiated cell. However the capacity for differentiation into other cell types is limited and is known as being multipotent. Multipotency is a unique…

Lymphoma and Leukemia Cancer can take away all of my physical abilities--- although, it can’t touch my mind, my heart, nor my soul. Cancer is a deadly disease that not only affects health, but also mental stability. Cancer is one of the most dangerous and common fatal disease out there. When people think about cancer the think the worst of what could possibly happen with that particular person. I cannot stress the importance of Lymphatic system cancers such as Lymphoma and Leukemia.…

What is Gene therapy? Gene therapy is the process of supplementing or replacing a gene in order to treat a medical condition. This type of therapy allows the body to make the protein that is not being made by the missing or malfunctioning gene. Introduction of new genes through vectors overrides the malfunctioning gene and contributes to normal functioning of the body. The process begins when the modified DNA is inserted into a virus vector. Then, the vector binds to the cell membrane. After the…

Gene therapy is the process of using genes to help prevent and cure genetic diseases for patients. The process of gene therapy can involve replacing a mutated gene with a healthier copy, inactivating a mutated gene that is no longer functioning properly or introducing a new gene into the patient’s body, which will then help fight off the disease (Genetics Home Reference, 2016). Gene therapy was first discovered around the 1960s and 1970s, however it was only the concept of the experiment. In…

cancer that usually is associated with children, that affects cells in our blood. However, there is a vast number of adults who have leukemia in the U.S . Lekymiya is the lack of red blood cells which are replaced with white cells that come from the bone marrow. A numerous account of people were diagnosed with leukemia in the past year. According to the American Cancer Society, “43,000 people in the United States are diagnosed with leukemia each year”. Nevertheless there is a treatment for…

the largest mass of lymphoid tissue in the body and 60-70% of the body’s immune system exists in the GALT. Red bone marrow makes red blood cells and leukocytes, which are white blood cells that are part of the immune system. Two types of lymphocytes exist, B-cells and T-cells. Pre-B and pre-T cells originate from stem cells in red bone marrow. The pre-B cells remain in the red bone marrow and become B cells. The pre-T cells circulate to the thymus where they become T cells. Both B and T cells…