Bone marrow

is John Merrick, commonly known as the elephant man. The condition is rare only about a hundred people have it today. It is still something to worry about when you have a child. Proteus syndrome is the overgrowth of bones, skin, and tissue. It is caused by a mutation in the gene called AKT1.The organs grow out of proportion making the person heavier. The growth on the left and the right side grows differently than each other. So on the right your arm…

Scheuermann’s disease is a condition that results in the “narrowing of the anterior portion of the vertebral body” and causes the appearance if a wedge-shaped vertebrae (Cuppett). The disease is commonly seen affecting the thoracic and thoracolumbar spine of adolescents (Cuppett). Core-strengthening and trunk stabilization exercises are commonly recommended, yet highly controversial, methods of treatment for this disease. Many healthcare professionals believe that such exercises are futile since…

Osteoporosis is a type of bone condition in which it becomes less dense and more fragile or porous. Bones are composed of Ca, protein and collagen which give the strength the bone need to support body mass; The most common areas to fracture are the ribs, hips, spine, and wrists. Gender (Female is most common), race, body frame, exercise, diet, hormones, alcohol consumption, smoking, and family history are all high-risk factors in which an individual can be affected with this type of condition.…

rate of new bone made does not match the levels of bone being broken down. The condition is caused by a range of factors in which effects the levels of new bones made. There are a range of factors that cause Osteoporosis, these are Estrogen: If the level of estrogen drops then bone loss accelerates and can lead to Osteoporosis. Having both ovaries removed in a process known as bilateral oophorectomy, results in low bone density. In the case of males, testosterone is converted to bone-preserving…

A resident at a nursing facility states that she experiences pain that occurs with walking and subsides with rest. Upon admission, the 78 year-old presented with bone overgrowth in her knees and fingers. The physician diagnosed the woman with osteoarthritis (OA). Osteoarthritis, or degenerative joint disease, is considered one of the most globally prevalent rheumatoid disorders (Mayo Foundation for Medical Education and Research, 2014a). This specific type of arthritis is an asymmetric,…

Even though there is a multitude of ways to treat osteosarcoma, the most conventional ways to treat it are through combinations of surgery, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy. It has been found that giving a patient chemotherapy before and after surgery is one of the most effective ways to cure osteosarcoma (1). However, in certain cases radiation therapy may be necessary. For nearly all cases of osteosarcoma, surgery is necessary. However, surgery alone is seldom successful because often…

CALCIUM Calcium is a mineral found in many foods. The body needs calcium to maintain strong bones and to carry out many important functions. Not having enough calcium can cause many health problems. Calcium insufficiency also causes weak bones and tooth decay. This is because almost all calcium is stored in bones and teeth. This program will help you better understand the importance of calcium in the body and how you can make sure you are getting the right amount. Calcium is the chemical…

cells, and white blood cells, and platelet. In addition, the bones of the skeletal system also store the body’s main supply of calcium. Osteoporosis is a condition that causes the bones to weaken and become fragile due to a lack of calcium in the bones. This condition may lead to a fracture. These fractures happen most commonly in the hip, wrist, or spine. This occurs when the creation of new bone doesn’t keep up with the depletion of old bone. There are typically no symptoms that appear in…

Osteomyelitis, or inflammation of the bone caused by infecting microorganism, remains one of the most challenging clinical problems among providers. Multi-specialty involvement, including but not limited to the Vascular surgery, Foot and Ankle surgery, and Infectious disease services, reduces mortality from osteomyelitis. Regardless of its etiology or staging, discussion of treatment with antibiotics versus cure with surgical intervention is warranted between the provider and their patient. In…

can cause osteoarthritis is a rare defect in people’s production of collagen. Collagen is a triple helical molecule and makes up a major section of the extracellular matrix. This fibrous, structural protein makes up the white fibers found in, skin, bones, tendon, and cartilage. Collagen is an essential building block for mechanical resistance in multicellular organisms. However it is also a signal molecule involved in coding cellular shape and…