Bishop

Religious and Political Power in Ancient and Medieval States Religion is a fundamental aspect to pre-industrial civilization throughout the world. It is a universal human trait to have religious views, and beliefs. Therefore, it is no surprise that religious authorities, such as priests, and rabbis exercised great power, both politically, and socially over the followers of their faith. Political authorities such as kings, feudal lords, and emperors likewise relied on religious authority much of…

The catholic church had its main focus to keep their religious teachings going was to improve conditions for the workers, to do this they put an emphasis on forming unions. After attending a conference in 1948 sponsored by Bishops’ Committee for the Spanish- Speaking , otherwise known as BCSS, four young priest dedicated their time to serving spanish speaking catholic farmworkers. This group of young priests were called “The Mission Band”, they organised community centers,…

John Henry Newman was one of the most important Roman Catholic theologians in the 19th century, otherwise known as the Victorian Era (Shiefen). He is known greatly for his involvement in the Oxford movement, a movement in which many men argued for the want of older Christian traditions to return so that the Church of England could be brought back to its Catholic roots. Before Newman was a part of the Oxford movement, he was a very popular priest at Oxford, and he later became a cardinal.…

worthless.” Luther felt that the pope “preferred the authority of the church far above Gods word” claiming they didn’t know the Bible and “not a soul of them has read the Bible; it is a book unknown to them.” In his view the “pope, cardinals [and] bishops were just a bunch of “guzzling, gluttonous wretches, rich, wallowing in wealth and laziness” and they were never truly thinking of God but were “resting secure in their power”. It offended Luther that the Cardinals would interpret the Bible in…

The Protestant Reformation is often indicated as just the Reformation. It was the major disagreement within Western Christianity started by Martin Luther. Martin Luther wrote his 95 Theses in hopes of just starting a debate between the church, but ended up setting the religious world aflame. In his document, he started by criticizing the selling of indulgence, demanding that the pope had no authority over purgatory and that the Catholic doctrine of the merits of the saints had no foundation in…

The Middle Ages lasted from around the 5th century until the 15th century. It began with the fall of the Western Roman Empire and merged into the Renaissance and the Age of Discovery. After the fall of Rome, the government or or no single state tried to reunite the people who lived on the European continent. The Catholic Church soon tried to take over and help reunite the people. The Catholic Church was a big part of Europe. It was the only church in Europe during this time so it had a major…

Oath because of the implication of rejecting papal authority that underlay in the act: an act which would go against his evidently deeply held beliefs. Therefore, More’s actions became criminal as “it might be taken not only as a confirmation of the Bishop of Rome’s authority, but also as a reprobation of the King’s second marriage, particularly because it was a capital offence to deny members of the royal family. From this one can argue that it was because of his opposition to uphold the…

a) The Protestant Church follow after Martin Luther, meaning they do allow Priest who are not married to marry. They do not impose celibacy at all. b) The Orthodox Church does not refute a celibate priesthood, that is after all why the priest-monks (monks that are also priests) exist. Celibacy is on a voluntary base and never to be forced upon anyone. c) The Catholic Church does impose celibacy on its priest. Recently some of Eastern Catholic Church has allowed for their priest to marry. The…

Pope Gregory I, was the first monk to become pope of the catholic church between 590 and 604 AD. He was also the first pope who had the name of Gregory and the fourth doctor in the Latin Church. One of the many achievement he has made was to break the terror made by the Lombards who invaded Italy in 568. Even though Pope Gregory I accomplished many great things during his time, he was also “likely to be the first pope to send a mission to take the gospel to ends of the world” (Hollas). Pope…

The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults The Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults also know has (RCIA) is a process used by the Catholic Church for people who want to or are interested in converting to Catholicism. The RCIA involves many steps and if one is fully committed all the way through the process they are rewarded with the best, being a member of the Catholic Church and a reinforced relationship with God. Saint Joseph’s Catholic School is a private school that is meant to integrate…