hormonal and electrolyte imbalances • low blood sugar • anemia and blood loss • hyperthyroidism • low levels of oxygen or carbon dioxide in the blood • shock or fever • cold and cough medications, herbal supplements, and nutritional supplements • beta-blockers, asthma inhalers, decongestants and other pharmaceuticals • illegal stimulants such as cocaine and amphetamines • heart disease, arrhythmias and abnormal heart valves (Raviele, 2011) Heart palpitations can be indicators of an illness if…
The heart muscle itself has its own set of arteries, capillaries, and veins, as does every other organ in the body. They are called the coronary arteries and veins since they encircle the heart. Coronary arteries are supplied with oxygenated blood from the aorta to the myocardium to keep contracting. The left coronary artery feeds most of the left ventricle, the septum and much of the conduction system. The right coronary artery feeds the right side of the heart, including the sinoatrial (SA)…
used for the maintenance of sinus rhythm and persistent or paroxysmal atrial flutter who are in sinus rhythm or undergoing cardioversion after initiation of the drug. Dronaderone (Multaq) is sodium and potassium ion channels blocker, like amiodarone. It is also an alpha and beta adrenergic receptor antagonist. Dronaderone is a benzo furan derivative like amiodarone, with the addition of methyl sulfonamide group which reduces the lipophilicity. Lipophilicity reduces the drug to cross blood brain…
Mode is presently adaptable, and you can likewise choose the foundation shading and typeface for the article you are perusing. 6. Handoff and Continuity overhauls Handoff is noticeable in the App Switcher screen with the second beta of iOS 9, while in the principal beta, Handoff was not accessible in the App Switcher. iOS 9 will permit clients to get a telephone approach their Mac or iPad air regardless of the possibility that they are not utilizing iPhone. 7. Better Voice Control iOS 9…
drug and is a depressant because how it slows down a person’s speech, movement and reaction time. TREATMENT: After breaking the news to the pt the doctor gives pt medications to help the liver cirrhosis. Medications: Diuretic, Ammonia reducer, Beta blocker, Synthetic hormones, Antibiotics, and Antiviral drug. BUT IF THE CONDITION WORSENS THEN A LIVER TRANSPLANT MAY BE NEEDED. (NO CURE TO LIVER CIRRHOSIS BESIDE A LIVER…
Introduction Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is a world wide health problem resulting in one-fifth of unexpected deaths in the western world. Ventricular fibrillation (VF) is one of the life-threatening arrhythmias contributing to the increasing number of individuals needing urgent medical assistance (Wellens, Gorgels & Munter, 2013). The following case study will explore a complex critically ill patient who has suffered from a ventricular tachycardia (VT) and VF due to dilated left ventricle (LV)…
Many different factors can contribute to an anxiety disorder. One main theory is major life stressors. Things that are included in major life stressors are grief, financial difficulties, relationship difficulties, or a major trauma. Some examples of major trauma include witnessing a violent crime, major illness, childhood trauma, or abuse, and encountering a major environmental disaster. Anxiety can also be cause by good stressors. Some examples of good stressors include planning a wedding,…
Beta blockers are the first line drug choice when treating angina related to CAD. Beta blockers decrease cardiac oxygen demand, by blocking beta receptors in the heart, decreasing heart rate and contractibility, reducing peripheral resistance and after load. Slowing heart rate increases diastolic fill time, increasing the amount of time blood flows throughout myocardial vessels. When taken with nitroglycerin, extra benefits include blunting reflex tachycardia. Dosage starts out low and slowly…
taking losartan to treat her hypertension. The patient has hypertension, congestive heart failure, A. fib, arthritis, glaucoma, GERD, dyslipidemia, and blindness in the right eye and limited sight in the left. Response: Carvedilol (Coreg) is a beta blocker that is used to treat hypertension, however, it can also be used to treat congestive heart failure and coronary heart disease.1,2,3 Hypertension occurs when heart must work hard to pump blood through the arteries.1 Heart failure occurs when…
Amoxicillin is an beta lactam aminopenicillin that inhibits bacterial cell wall synthesis by binding to penicillin binding protein and blocking transpeptidation. It has low protein binding and is eliminated renally and mostly unchanged. It has a beta lactam ring, an absolute configuration of 2S, 5R, 6R, a carboxylic acid group at C2 position and an amide bond at the C6 position. It has broad spectrum activity and can be used against gram negative bacterial infections. Erythromycin is a…