- The therapy model 2. Cognitive behaviour therapy: Cognitive behaviour therapy concentrates mainly on the present and what is happening right now rather than the past and what is yet to come. Person-centred counselling: Person-centred counselling assumes that the client will be able to develop themselves positively if they were to receive appropriate means of assistance. It aims to assist clients to become more independent. Family counselling: Family counselling involves counselling with families with the assumption that family members affect one another which create difficulties that the family are not the outcome of the individual, but how the…
have been alerted by the local mental health facility that she was admitted yesterday, because she has been showing signs of another episode. Today, I went to see her and she is doing much better. She seems to have calmed down and understands what has happened. She is still elevated and showing some signs of destructive, manic behaviour. We believe that this was the onset of the stress she has been feeling at university. She is in her last year of university and at the height of her exams. She…
The article primarily focused on the contributions Pavlov made to behaviour therapy. It was argued that of all of Pavlov’s theoretical principles, the conditioning paradigms were the most influential to the establishment of behaviour therapy. The article outlined the Pavlovian origins of behaviour therapy, highlighting that Pavlov’s conditioning process could not only produce but eliminate neurotic behaviours. It was argued that the conditioning process of eliminating the neurotic behaviour,…
This section includes a comprehensive review of literatures regarding to the perceived value of attributes of cruise packages and also cultural differences in this context. To start with, prior studies on cruising industry and cruise packages are reviewed and summarized. Then, consumers’ perceived value of cruise package attributes is consolidated from several literatures. Finally, cross-cultural studies in the context of tourism are discussed. The theoretical reviews serve as support for the…
The costs savings and additional revenue generated from a positive customer relationship have proven to be a valuable resource. These loyal customers can offer a business a constant customer base, more frequent purchases, higher profit margins, and a group of peer-trusted supporters who voluntarily market the firm to prospective customers (Reichheld and Sasser, 1990). Additionally, evidence shows it costs much more to attract a new customer to a business than to get a current one to purchase…
Adolescents are often very hard to treat and evidence based research does not always work with this particular population. Many of the adolescents that are in treatment centers are dealing with behavioral issues, conduct issues, mood disorders, personality disorders, complex trauma, and suicidal ideation. These complex issues make finding proper treatment even more difficult. Mode Deactivation Therapy (MDT) seems to work well with this population as every study in this annotated bibliography…
According to Spiegler (2015), the behavioral model forms the basis of behavioral therapy. The behavioral model posits that people are defined by their behaviors. Behaviors are either overt or covert. Overt behaviors involve actions that other people can physically see, such as walking and talking. Covert behaviors cannot be seen by others. They are private behaviors that cannot be directly observed. Although covert behaviors are more difficult to assess, covert behaviors can be inferred from…
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy Inclusive academic instruction and psychopharmacology have had a positive impact on children with EBD; however, researchers place an immense emphasis on the use of cognitive behavioral interventions to effectively treat children with EBD in the classroom (Mayer & Acker, 2005). Cognitive behavioral interventions consist of teaching students with EBD to understand and modify their own thoughts and behaviors (Mayer & Acker, 2005). These interventions focus on behavior…
Twelfth Night, "there's something in it that is deceivable". Disguise is very important as a theme in the Twelfth Night. In fact, disguise is a crucial plot to the play. It is the thread which runs through the play from start to end and holds it all together. Yet, paradoxically along the way there are many problems, deceptions and illusions, providing a comment on human behavior and creating comedy. Women's parts were played by boy actors in Shakespeare's day, so the audience would have…
This article is about how the companies feel really hard to change their customer behavior to green consumption. Some examples of green consumption currently promoted by them are to recycle products or packages, to drive more slowly, or to wash clothes in cold water. However, many people still use hot water even though the detergents are already developed to wash clothes in cold water. Also, some people are still unwilling to sort their waste and recycle them. As a company itself, they have…