us produces the female egg cells necessary for reproduction, called the ova or oocytes. The reproductive system is very important part of the body system because it helps the population to reproduce, it is a very crucial factor of living.The reproductive system helps our body to produce new cells. One of the most widespread diseases of the reproductive system is known as prostate cancer that only affects the reproduction cells. Prostate cancer mostly happens when the cells in the prostate cancer…
blood cell or hair follicle to be examined.Example: suspected homicides,suicides,and cases referred from the court. 3.PCR application in the identification of genetic disorder: The Polymerase chain reaction technology has been most commonly used to amplify the gene segments which contain kenned mutations for diagnosis of inherited diseases like beta thalassemia, sickle-cell anemia,cystic fibrosis,etc. 4. PCR is especially useful for the prenatal diagnosis of inherited diseases where cells…
DISCUSSION OF THE CAUSES OF HUMAN SKIN COLOR VARIATIONS The variation of human skin color is a complex phenomenon which have not yet been researched and studied conclusively. However, various researchers and academicians have given insight about the possible causes of this important trait. Different researches using people from different parts of the world, evaluation of their environments and diet and to some extent DNA analysis have given a variety of possible causes of human skin color…
innate protein particles or aggregates.However, there is a mechanistic difference between the two aspects. In the case of a pure solubility issue, i.e. a protein becomes insoluble in a certain solution (no changes in protein structure and integrity) and a solid phase is formed, a strong dilution of the system may lead to the dissolution of the protein. In such a circumstance, the term “protein associates” may more appropriately describe the formed protein solid .In this instance, protein…
Comparing and Discovering the Properties of Animal and Plant Cells INTRODUCTION: Scientists have developed classification units among livings. One of this classification types is kingdoms. It represents widely covered societies, including Animalia and Plantae. It is known that all livings are composed of cells, from the cell theory, so animals and plants also have a cell association. The cellular structures of animal and plants cells are clearly different. These structural differences will be…
life is now set for success. Multicellular life in great complexity can now occur. When cells would live in close proximity to each other they would eventually develop different roles that acted as a single organism. This would allow the cells to share the task of life by dividing the labor. Eventually the cells would become so dependant on each other that they would not be capable of survival as a single cell. So over time their genomes would combine resulting in an multicellular organism.…
cloning (NHGRI, 2015). The type of cloning that gets the attention from the movie industry, and this paper, is reproductive cloning. Reproductive cloning is the process in which a whole organism is copied. This is achieved by removing a mature somatic cell from the organism that is to be copied, and transferring that cell’s DNA into an enucleated egg of the same species. After the egg has matured to an early embryonic phase in vitro, it is implanted into an adult female to grow and develop. …
that since this was developed it stopped tumours from growing and might be the answer to eliminating cancer. Therefore, should genes be modifies in order to treat cancer? Biological Background Cancer (carcinoma) is a type of disease of the body cells. When a cancerous tumour spreads, cells divide and travel to other body parts through blood or lymph where they then destroy tissues and grow into tumours. After heart disease cancer is the most feared death cause, however there are cases…
In the world of engineering, the fairly new technology CRISPR lives up to its potential. CRISPR is a technology used to scan the patient 's genetic code and search for genetic diseases, it then “erases” the bad gene and replaces it with a neutral one. With this process we can eliminate many deadly genetic diseases such as Alzheimer 's, Diseases that causes the carrier to become blind, and some forms of cancer. Francisco Mojica discovered the gene editing tool in 1993. Although Mojica was the…
agriculture, human health, and many fields. Breeding by cloning is able to being directly reproduce an animal with a desirable set of genetic traits, the world 's most famous clone is Dolly the sheep that is the first mammal to be cloned from an adult cell. Also scientists are trying to recreate animals from endangered species, there is a possibility to make dinosaurs by cloning in the future. Logically, we should have an idea that we clone ourselves, called human cloning. Technically, human…