Organizational structure points out how individuals and teamwork are coordinated inside an organization. To reach your goals and objectives work needs to be coordinated and managed. As a manager for a professional soccer team back in Norway, organizational structures are vital for me to keep developing my business. There are mainly four aspects of structure that we use. They are centralization, formalization, hierarchical levels and departmentalization. My organization consists of me as the…
deliver the DNA, were developed including viruses, plasmids, and minicircle DNA. These vectors are engineered to contain the therapeutic genes. Viral vectors hold the advantage of a higher transfection profile as well as the ability to target certain cells. However, viral vectors are limited by the amount of genes they can carry, in vivo immune response, and safety concerns. Most gene therapy cases have employed viral vectors despite their drawbacks. On the other hand, plasmids can carry larger…
managing a large force can be similar to managing a small force. It is a matter of organization and structure. To direct and control a large force are similar to directing and controlling a small force. It is a matter of communications and formations. This theory is derived from Chapter 5 of Sun Tzu Art of War: Forces. This theory is talking about the importance of the organization and structure in military and illustrates the principle of direction and control are similar doesn’t matter how big…
Simpler than eukaryotes, but complex compared to bacterial cells, Archaea are single celled microorganisms that are similar to bacteria in size and simplicity of structure but more closely related to Eukaryotes when it comes to molecular organization. They are believed to have evolved before Eukarya and after Bacteria which can be proved by microfossils traces, biomarkers, and more. Archaea at first seemed very similar to Bacteria, and many were categorized as such. Only later was the new domain…
gland shape differs depending on location. Function is to secrete oil. 16. Describe the structure of hair and list some functions of hair. Shaft consists of the medulla - inner layer, air spaces; cortex - middle layer, pigments; cuticle - outermost layer, hard keratin. Root- similar to shaft, but within dermis. Follicle - surrounds root. Sheath - supports shaft & root. Bulb - enlarged layered structure at base where hair is generated; papilla - areolar connective tissue, blood vessels…
Discussion Microscope is an optical instrument that have magnifying lens which is used for inspecting objects that is too small to be seen or to be seen distinctly and in details by the unaided eye. Microscope also is an optical instrument that keep observe specimen in resolution and magnitude way. However, there are some microbes such as viruses that cannot be observe by certain microscope and this microbes has to be observe using electronic microscope which has more magnification power. In…
The type of organization structure that used by Adidas is matrix design structure. Adidas groups people and resources by function and product. The structure is very flexible. The employee in the projects, engineering and manufacturing department could have two bosses, because they will work together according to the projects. The employees will work with different people after a project end. The six mains department in Adidas are marketing, human resources, finance, manufacturing, engineering…
Line organization is the simplest type of organizations, which is characterized through the line of authority. It is a line flowing from top to bottom, in the form of superior-subordinate relationship. As the authority flows downwards, the responsibility flows upwards. Scaler principle is followed and there is a unity of command. The improved and more complex organization type that was developed later is the staff and line organization. The line officers which are the commanders, are assisted by…
carry out vital roles within a cell. Without mitochondria, the generation of ATP via oxidative phosphorylation would not occur. Cellular energy metabolism generates the most ATP within the mitochondria and during oxidative phosphorylation. Comparison of the different endosymbiosis theories, evolutionary time frames, mechanisms, and genetic testing can help pinpoint the origin of mitochondria and how they have grown to play such an important role in eukaryotic cells leading to the complexity of…
Molecular communication is a paradigm for Nanomachines to exchange information. Due to some of the biological properties, bacteria have been proposed as a carrier for molecular communication, such communication networks are known as bacterial Nanonetworks. The biological property of bacteria is ability to mobilize and carry the information encoded in deoxyribonucleic acid molecules. Bacteria have social characteristic, which provides bacteria to evolve in fluctuating environment using…