Avian influenza

Coronavirus comes from the family of coronaviridae, they are pathogens found in birds and mammals. Coronaviruses is a positive sense RNA virus and it was classified into four genera: Alphacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus, Gammacoronavirus, Betacoronavirus. There are many human types of the virus, for example, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV. SARS-CoV is a Severe acute respiratory syndrome. The Severe acute respiratory was found in 2003 when it first hit China and caused a big outbreak. Studies have shown…

The Coastal Observation and Seabird Survey Team or COASST has been around for 17 years. The team of volunteers is considered a citizen science project and the main hub of the program makes its home at the University of Washington. COASST is a program that trains local people right in the home community. After the citizens have been trained, they promise to collect data from monthly surveys. They choose based on where they want to provide value. They can basically collect info on local…

Literature Review of Class Bivalves 1. Introduction Freshwater and marine bivalves Taxonomy, ecological value, economical value, current Issues, current threats 2. Taxonomy According to Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology, the Bivalves class was divided into six subclasses which cover 13 orders. The first subclass, Palaeotaxodonta, have characteristics such as small body, taxodont, protobranch, infaunal and aragonitic shells. This subclass has only one order, Nuculoida. In the second…

Objectives Objective 1: Develop a cell line expressing the duck viperin. In order to develop an avian model that is able to express the duck viperin with an advantage of stable and homogeneous expression, duck viperin with and without the C-terminal V5 tag was previously cloned into the mammalian expression vector pcDNA3.1/Hygro+. Then, with the use of lipofectamine 2000, I stably transfected an empty vector and duck viperin tagged or untagged into DF-1 cells. In order to get a monoclonal…

This paper analyzes multiple concepts within operations management to be implanted within Tyson Food, Inc. A brief organizational setting and history of the company is provided. The concepts evaluated are customer value, voice of the customer, competitiveness, balanced scorecard, economies of scale and scope, process control, service quality, and supplier relationships. Each concept is briefly discussed objectively and defined for the benefit of Tyson Food, Inc. The implementation of each…

claims this is a source of conflict because of the large salary she now gets at Merck. Gerberding did have an impressive career when she managed the CDC. She handled many public health crises while in office, including the anthrax attacks in 2001, avian influenza and the global outbreak of SARS. She is deemed as an authority on public health and vaccines, so her merits made her the top candidate for a top position at Merck. The anti-vaccination movement would still argue that she is getting paid…

Problems which can span from poor nutrition to a disease such as avian influenza. If changes are noticed, a detailed look taken of feed, overall health and other factors which can contribute or lead an increase in mortality. First Grade and Second Grade Eggs First and second grade are the most common way to categorize consumer…

Organic or Conventional Gardening: Which Would You Rather Use? Everyday people are growing more and more concerned of where their food comes from. The push for more organic produce in local grocery stores poses the question if there are marked differences between organic and conventional gardening. With the recent increases in organic farming, people are flocking towards buying organic opposed to buying conventionally grown food. Many wonder if buying organic is really better for the consumer…

The United Nations has projected that by 2050 the world population will reach approximately 9 billion (Food and Agriculture Organization, 2009, para. 2). As population increases, so does the demand for food resources. Since only a small percentage of the world population is vegetarians, animal proteins remain an important source for fulfilling basic nutritional needs. In addition to increasing population growth, Van Huis (2012) states that the recent economic bubble in developing countries in…

The Black Death Imagine living your life in a time that is filled with nothing but fear and chaos. That which you fear the most cannot be held or seen, but when it strikes it will cause you to suffer a cruel and agonizing death. During the mid-1300’s, the people of Europe were stricken with a deadly plague, later known as “The Black Death.” Many populations were completely wiped out as the Black Death swept through towns and villages leaving only death and devastation in its wake. The Black…