Artificial turf

self-organizing. Swarm Intelligence, SI, is considered to be the area of Artificial Intelligence that is based on studying actions of individuals in various decentralized systems~\cite{bonabeau1999}. However, there is still today big discrepancy between two schools of thought in the Artificial intelligence that are known by the name \textit{neat} and \textit{scruffy} AI. This names are labels for two different type of artificial intelligence research. Neat researchers in AI are basing their work…

Robotics is one of the young fields of modern technology that has crossed the limits of traditional engineering.[1] Understanding of robots requires knowledge from a very vast domain including mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, systems and industrial engineering, economics, computer science and mathematics. Manufacturing engineering, knowledge engineering and applications engineering are some of the new fields which are emerging rapidly to deal with the complexity of robotics and…

Computers and artificial agents become more and more sophisticated every year and more frequently involved in human’s everyday life. This increases the need to interact with them in a more natural way, similar to the way we interact with each other. Museum tour-guide robots (Nourbrakhsh, 1999) and robots that interact with the elderly (Montemerlo, 2002) demonstrate that we do not need robots just to interact with people, but also that there is a need for the interactions to be smooth and natural…

computer technology, focusing on mimicking human traits and patterns, it won’t be long until robots begin to replace us. Many people can say without hesitation that mass unemployment will erupt as companies resort to cheaper and more efficient artificial workers. People like Elon Musk describe how the only way for people to stay relevant is by getting upgraded themselves, adding mechanical aspects to enhance our skills. This second part doesn’t seem too bad, in fact its a sci-fi lovers dream…

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE Artificial Intelligence (AI) can be defined as a subfield of computer science closely tied with biology and cognitive science. It is concerned with computing techniques and models that simulate and investigate intelligent behavior. Research into artificial intelligence builds upon our understanding of the brain, its evolutionary development, and provides insights into the way the brain works, as well as the larger process of biological evolution. Artificial Intelligence…

scratched the surface when it comes to this heated debate of superiority but soon we find out. The tension between artificial intelligence and the human mind has cause scientist all over the globe to critically think of who’s more dominant. To begin with this, we must realize that mental power is key to all things knowledgeable. Since the development of the first generation, artificial intelligence has grown exponentially, as oppose to human intelligence which has grown slowly over a period of…

Searle states that syntax itself is neither constitutive of, nor sufficient for, semantic content. Therefore, the computers are not sufficient enough to have a mind because of their purely syntactical form of processing information. Searle argues that his claim is correct by using an argument that he wrote called, “The Chinese Room Argument”. Searle believes that being able to understand information requires having the ability to have consciousness, self awareness and intentionality.This…

Dominance Rossum’s Universal Robots (R.U.R) written by Karel Capek. Henry Domin is the director of the R.U.R where they create robots with the purpose of solely work. Uniquely, the robots do not have any feelings except pain. Subsequently, the reasoning they have pain is so they do not destroy or harm themselves. Helena the president’s daughter took a tour of the factory and could barley tell if the robots were human or not. Their futures are identical to humans, the only thing that does not…

in the field of artificial intelligence, developed ‘AlphaGo’. There was a centennial Go battle between the machine and ‘Se Dol Lee’, a renowned Go player. In the world of sophisticated mental games like Go, it was not expected that calculating machines could compete with humans who are capable of thinking creatively, even if they can process information at an astonishing speed. However, to our shock, AlphaGo won the battle by 4 to 1. This incident made us fear that the artificial intelligence…

logic, evolutionary computation, hierarchical control, neural networks, etc. are some of the control techniques used for autonomous robots. Neural networks help a robot learn from its experience and environment and act specifically. Research in artificial intelligence is evolving, but for the time being, the robot does what it is set to do. Rich knowledge in computer science, mathematics, electrical and mechanical engineering, systems engineering, is required to grasp the complexity of robots…