Arterial catheter

Patient-Focused Concept Map Introduction M.P. is a 42-year-old male patient admitted on 2/22/2016 for infected stage IV decubitus ulcers, and penile deformity caused by urethral erosion from indwelling catheter. Patient is also anemic, and is on isolation precaution due to MRSA, staphylococcus aureus, and Escherichia coli infections. M.P. is a homeless paraplegic with double above the knee amputations (due to a motor vehicle accident in 2013) with an opiate addiction suffering from severe…

of all HAIs occurring outside of the intensive care unit (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Additionally, about 75,000 patients with HAIs died during their hospitalizations (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). Catheter-associated urinary tract infections (CA-UTIs) are the one of the most common hospital-acquired infection, with an estimated 93,330 CAUTIs in acute care hospitals in 2011 (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, 2016). According to the…

inserted central catheter lines for central venous access in patients has increased in recent years despite a lack of evidence regarding safety. A recent survey of invasive catheter practices among patients in the United States found that 37% of terminally ill patients use peripherally inserted central catheters (PICC lines) as part of their treatment protocol. The goal of this paper is to inform the reader about the safety, teaching, and care of peripherally inserted central catheters and…

Over the past several years, Foley catheters have become the most frequently used implantable medical device (Stickler, 2014). A Foley catheter is simply an indwelling urinary catheter. These catheters are necessary for a broad variety of conditions including, patients with acute urinary retention or bladder outlet obstruction, patients undergoing surgical repair of the genitourinary tract, critically ill patients requiring frequent and urgent measurements of urinary output, incontinent patients…

implemented by CMS, hospitals are feeling the burden and patients are experiencing unnecessary extended days in the hospital (Sampathkumar, Barth, Johnson, Marosek, Johnson, Worden, & Tompson, 2016). One type of infection that follows this rule is catheter acquired urinary tract infection (CAUTI). CAUTI is one of the easiest infections to prevent, yet 13,000 people still die annually from these infections (Sampathkumar, et al, 2016). The mortality rate of CAUTI infections is relatively…

the last thing you want to have while in the hospital. An infection that can happen is a bloodstream infection, in which bacteria enters though the site of insertion or one of the hubs on the catheter and ends up in your bloodstream. This paper will discuss Kaiser Permanente’s policy on central venous catheter, also known as a central line, care and dressing change, and whether it follows the current evidence-based practice on preventing bloodstream infection in patients who have them…

Central venous access devises (CVADs) are very important in healthcare practice. There are many issues related to patient’s safety concerning the use of CVADs in a hospital setting. Catheter occlusion is a substantial impediment to delivery of care. It occurs at a rate ranging between 3% and 79% and is responsible for many negative outcomes such as drug extravasation, loss of patency, device replacement, device removal and hospital visits. These negative outcomes may delay treatment process,…

moderate to high increases in blood pressure. (Burton et al., 2004). Cardiac output tends to increase proportionately with exercise intensity and trained individuals have on average higher cardiac outputs than untrained or sedentary individuals. Mean arterial blood pressure (MAP in mmHg) is a value that represents the driving pressure of the pumping heart. It consists of using both the systolic (ventricular contraction) and diastolic (ventricular relaxation) pressures. Since the ventricular…

11 dialysis CVC dressing infection-control practices. The assessment revealed that the handling of the dressing is very important in infection control especially in avoiding the spread of bacteria from an unknown colony. The study observed that catheter dressings treated with chlorhexidine have a 52% reduction in bacterial infections as compared to other dressings treated with alcohol. Furthermore, this type of dressing is able to avoid colonization of the bacteria in infected areas by about…

chest wall, no rales or rhonchi. Chest X-ray results shows hyperinflation of both lungs with an increased AP diameter. There is evidence of emphysema. Initial laboratory work reveals increased white blood cells of 15,000. Admitting orders include arterial blood gas, sputum specimen for culture, pulmonary function tests, complete blood count –CBC and comprehensive metabolic panel- CMP; methylprednisolone, intravenous antibiotic medications, but avoiding sulfa drugs which include: Co-Trimozole,…