Archaeology of the Americas

conclusion. There are a variety of arguments for where the migration came from like: Asia, Europe, or Beringia. The Asia argument asserts the first migrants came from Siberia, the Solutrean hypothesis argues that people came from Europe (Oppenheimer et al,. 2014). In Beringia there was ice-free corridor between Asia and the Americas, that allowed people to migrate (Goebel et al., 2008). The continental route argues that the first migrants spread rapidly during the last ice age from Beringia to Tierra del Fuego passing through an ice-free corridor, in western Canada (Goebel et al., 2008). The coastal route presented more favorable environment conditions with less technical innovation (Mandryk et al., 2001). During the Last Glacial ice period, 3 mya, America and Asia were connected through a land bridge called Beringia. In the bridge fossils were found, supporting the idea that…

heritage across Spanish America. Many elites stressed the importance of not disconnecting the pre-conquest past with contemporary indigenous people, but trying to connect one and another (Earle). In believing this concept, it is important to have some sort of connection to the past with artifacts that are visible rather than melted for gold or silver as they did back then. I understand that during the nineteenth century most people cared more about providing for their family rather than…

were different interpretations of what archaeology was, there were new ideas of how to deal with archaeological finds, and just what classified as an “important or worthy” find. Two of these periods in particular will produce their own theories and procedures that will influence and maneuver the archaeology that people see present…

1. Ever since first grade I had this fascination with archaeology. I got a book on egyptology at a book fair and instantly fell in love with concept of finding more out about the way people used to live. My interest in history grew as I grew. 2.According to Faqs For Students “Archaeologists in federal, tribal and state government agencies are responsible for managing, protecting and interpreting archaeological sites on public land” ( Faqs For Students). Archaeology is the study of the…

The Classificatory-Historical period took place from 1914-1960 and marked a time concerned with chronology and dating. Universities and other research institutions emphasized time as the primary tool of classifying North American cultures. During this time period it was thought that cultures could be well understood based on the chronological ordering of events. An important technique developed during this time was stratigraphic excavation, which was the differentiation and examination of…

Michael Nalley ATH 102 – Midterm Essay: Processual and Post-Processual Archaeology: The basic and primary purpose of archaeology is to help us understand humans. To move toward that end, most archaeologists pursue three basic goals, each building on the other. As in all science, archaeology begins with the discovery of new information, which then must be described. Ultimately, archaeology seeks to contribute to the development of a comprehensive understanding of human behavior. At any step along…

Introduction “Archaeology in Ontario is particularly relevant to Aboriginal communities because it can help to document Aboriginal histories and peoples and to identify sacred sites and ancetral remains. Engaging Aboriginal communities in archaeology adds to the understandingof a project and enriches the archaeoelogical record. The process demonstrates respect for Aborigina heritage, recognises Aboriginal people’s connection to the land, and allows everyone to benefit from their knowledge.”…

adaptive. Yaeger and Hodell (2008:187) look at the social and political transformations in relation to climatic and environmental changes. In addition, systems-centered archaeology explores the link between natural environments and human societies (Gibbon 2014). This is evident throughout Yaeger and Hodell’s (2008) work as they discuss the different regions of the Maya and how it transformed due to environmental changes. Additionally, Yaeger and Hodell’s (2008) work explored the scientific part…

Archaeoastronomy derives its name from the combination of archaeology and astronomy and the term archaeoastronomy has been used since 19691. This field is an interdisciplinary study area that includes archaeology, anthropology, ethnology, and mythology together with astronomy2. The professional research organization, the Center for Archaeoastronomy, describes Archaeoastronomy as “a study of the astronomical practices, celestial lore, mythologies, religions and world-views of all ancient…

Question 1 The principles of archaeology are all about the history of archaeology and its methods and theories. The definition of the archaeology can be described as the study of the past history of human by applying methods on some material remains which can be category as artifacts, ecofacts, or features. The importance of field of study is obvious because it’s the best way to find out our human history from the ancient time and can show the development of both cultural civilizations and…