Arabian Peninsula

Parallel to those of the Iranian revolution, this group of people was driven by political concerns of the society and eventually turned their political problems to religion. This movement was initiated by Hassan al-Banna, an ordinary religious scholar whose foundation of political activism was rooted in Islamic values. It was also Egyptian youths, who continued to take a critical role in the Muslim Brotherhood movement in Egypt through the 1970s. When President Sadat was becoming a target of…

example is Osama bin Laden's announcement of war on American engages in the 1990s originated from his conviction that the U.S. troops positioned in Saudi Arabia was planning to diminish the kind of Islamic state he believed ought to exist in the Arabian peninsula. They believe that their actions are just a more extreme way to get what the want and fight for their…

These are dark days for international jihadists. In Syria, Islamic State (IS) and Al-Qaeda militants are being chased out of their long-held strongholds either by troops loyal to President Bashar al-Assad or the Kurd-led Syrian Democratic Forces (SDF), backed by Russian and American airpower respectively. Pro-government militias in cooperation with national armies also have them on the run in Libya, Yemen and Iraq. As IS’s grand facade of a “caliphate” crumbles and it devolves into an improvised…

Current misconceptions of Muslim countries today in the West stem from the West’s belittling perceptions and depictions of “the East.” Many scholars’ writings, such as George Hegel, wrote problematic cultural representations of Islamic history based upon fictional, Western images of the “Orient.” Despite Fernand Braudel’s attempts in writing an improved history on Islamic civilization, he still suffers from a significant Hegelian slant that includes Orientalism and Idealism. In contrast,…

Jerusalem. Thus, the Crusades actually took place over the course of 200 years during a series of events, battles, and movements during which the Christians travelled to areas controlled by Muslims, including East Asia, Southwest Asia, Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, Southwestern Asia, as well as Southern and Eastern Spain, and beyond, in their attempts to secure the Holy Land. Due to this travel, the Christian pilgrimage routes were reopened and the Europeans began to trade in the spices, silks,…

and in 630, he returned to Mecca and other sympathizers shared his faith. He stayed in Mecca for three years and visited Mecca for the last time in 632. He died on June 8, 632. He propagated his faith from Indo-China, Morocco, France, Spain, and Arabian…

Chapter Three: Eritrean Refugees and Introduction Programme in Norway 3.1 Eritrea Eritrea is a small country located on the North - East of Africa on the shores of African Red Sea. It has an area of about 125,000 sq. km and a population of about 6 million. The country is bordered by Sudan to the north-west, the Red Sea on the east, Ethiopia to the South-west and south-east by Djibouti. It is ethnically and religiously diverse and includes nine ethnic groups. Eritrea became a free independent…

Ibn Battuta’s travels and their impact on history In 1325, after the Crusades, a young Moroccan Muslim called Ibn Battuta, set out on the necessary pilgrimage to Makka. It was to become an odyssey from one unknown world to another. Shams Al-Din Abou Abdallah Muhammed Ibn Abdallah Ibn Muhammed Ibn Ibrahim Ibn Yusuf Al-Alawati Al-Tanji Ibn Battuta Ibn Hamid Al-Ghazi (Ibn Battuta) was born in Tangier in the north of Morocco in 1304, during the ruling time of the…

Muhammad also changed the direction in which Muslim would pray to, previously it being towards Jerusalem, the Jewish worship center. Muslims now turn towards Mecca, making it the most holy city in Islamic religion. Muhammad consolidated most of the Arabian Peninsula under Islam. In 632, he returned to Mecca one last time to perform a pilgrimage, and tens of thousands of Muslims joined him. After the pilgrimage, he returned to Medina, months later in 632 he died from an illness. He is currently…

the air as it spins lazily and winds across the screen Historically accurate Jasmine twists and spins on screen. Sliding in from the side screen a bit of information is shown to the audience along with the lovely Jasmine. “When & Where c. 300s Arabian Peninsula.” The significance of this information is largely influenced by the fact that the timeline for when the Disney film Aladdin was placed is narrowed down to a century, instead of a larger more diverse time in history for that particular…