Aquatic ape hypothesis

TEEN and LEACH Protocols LEACH and TEENfollow self-organizing and adaptive CH selection criteria. In setup phase, CH is elected on the bases of following threshold equation1 [32]; Fig.3 and Fig.4. T(n)={■(p/(1-p(rmod 1/p) )&ifn∈G@0&otherwise)┤ (1) wherep is the desired number of CHs, r is the current round and G is the set of nodes that have not been CH in the current epoch. Epoch is the number of rounds for a CH, after which again it become eligible to become a CH. Each node generates a…

2-8- Statistical analysis Results are presented as mean±standard deviation (SD) of two replicated determinations. Data were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and multiple comparisons were performed by Duncan's test. Statistical significance was set at P>0.05. All analyses were performed using SAS version 9.1 (PROC GLIMMIX; SAS Institute Inc., Cary, NC). 3. Results and discussion 3-1- physicochemical changes of grape juice contain encapsulated probiotics 3-1-1- pH According to…

Problem: Apparatus 1: what is the relationship between height of release and the initial velocity? Apparatus 2: What is the relationship between length of the ball catcher and the final velocity of the system? Additional question: What is the percentage error of the initial velocity calculated using momentum and kinematics? Percentage error between theoretical initial velocity and experimental initial velocity? How much energy is lost? note: the initial velocity calculated using kinematics…

Imprecision The lowest coefficients of variation for precision within and between series over the whole tested concentration range were found for the LIAISON CLIA and LC-MS/MS method. Then followed the RIA. The Immulite CLIA showed the highest overall values and thus the lowest precision. A detailed list of all calculated variation coefficients is provided in Table 1 (A). Sensitivity The limit of blank (LoB), limit of detection (LoD) and limit of quantification (LoQ) were determined for all…

eading Response # 1: Submit to Moodle 1. What is the commonly understood definition of gender difference? (max 100 words) /1 The term gender is generally thought of as a socially constructed difference between male and female. It is an identity or role associated with feminine and masculine traits that are prescribed based on one’s sex. When we see femininity, we assume female, as well, we see masculinity and we assume male. Gender is relational based and is defined by how we speak to and…

Question How does changing the size of the airplane affect how far the airplane goes. Hypothesis If we change the size of the airplane then the paper airplane will go further. Materials Paper, graph paper, meter stick, a pencil, Procedure: 1.I will build two identical paper airplanes. One will be my control airplane that is smaller and the other will be my test airplane the one that is bigger. 2.I will throw my control plane 10 times and I will use a meter stick to measure the distance of…

What have studies of visual object agnosia and prosopagnosia contributed to our understanding of visual recognition? A lot of what we understand about visual recognition comes from investigating cases where the processes involved go wrong. The absence of a cognitive ability can provide is with the ability to look at where things differ in these individuals from those with normal levels of processing. In the case of visual recognition, we can look at different forms of visual agnosias in order…

Replication, first, came about because RNA was formed. This occurred because organic molecules on Earth were able to form ribonucleotides from the assistance of a clay catalyst. Eventually, these ribonucleotides formed RNA, which, through time, began to fold and replicate itself. As replication got faster, RNA's started to attract amino acids and hold them together. Bonds started forming, and proteins were able to be produced. As more years passed, a lipid membrane enclosed the structure to…

there is 3 independent conditions/hypothesis, which consists of two main effects and one interaction effect (Sukal, 2013). • Null hypothesis 1: There is no statistically significant difference among individuals with dual diagnosis and the level of mental health treatment received. Alternative hypothesis 1: There is a statistically significant difference among individuals with dual diagnosis and the level of mental health treatment received. • Null hypothesis 2: There is no statistically…

The hypothesis based on the findings of Latane and Darley (1968) that as the number of participants increased, help would become less likely was somewhat supported. The results in the graph Percentage of people who helped/did not help highlighted that the bystander effect occurred as the smallest group size had the highest help rate of 100%, and the percentage of participants who helped in the group of 19 was higher than that of the group of 35, 10.5% and 2.90% respectively. However, the groups…