Anemia

Pernicious anemia is a form of anemia discovered in the mid-19th century, commonly credited to the UK physician Thomas Addison for work in 1849, despite the facts that he was neither the first to describe nor name it (Lichtman et al. 563). A clinician by the name of Biermer officially named the disease, and it has been researched in depth while treated in various ways since this time. This work examines various aspects of pernicious anemia, considering fundamental traits of the disorder,…

Not only can illnesses cause anemia, but also anemia can be inherited through genetics. This can be the most mild form of anemia. Most often, when a child is diagnosed as anemic it has most likely been inherited from their mother. Likewise, when a pregnancy induced anemic mother gives birth to her child, it is likely that the child may form or struggle with anemia in his or her life. Furthermore, a person diagnosed with anemia due to genetics should not take more iron than needed. Too much iron…

Iron Deficiency Anemia Anemia is caused by a low level of red blood cell in the body. Some of the different types of anemia include: iron deficiency, vitamin, sickle cells anemia and thalassemia. The purpose of this paper is to evaluate the data presented to determine what type of anemia Ms. A. has. Subjective Data Ms. A is a 26-year old Caucasian woman. Who was taken to the emergency clinic by her golf partner after she started complaining of light headedness, difficulty breathing and lack…

Iron deficiency anemia occurs when the body doesn’t have enough iron. Iron is a necessary component of hemoglobin. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, this substance is extremely important because it carries oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body. Iron is also essential to preserve healthy cells, hair, skin and nails. At first, iron deficiency anemia can be so mild that it can be unnoticed. As the body becomes more iron deficient and anemia becomes worse, the signs and symptoms…

life-threatening condition called anemia, which occurs when there are not enough red blood cells to carry oxygen to cells in the body. Since neonates accumulate the majority of their iron in the third trimester, week 28 of gestation until birth, preterm infants often do not collect enough iron from their mother, which results in their admittance to the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) for iron deficiency anemia (Rao & Georgieff, 2009). While transfusions are an option for treating anemia in…

in the common mind, anemia is most likely not even a thought associated with the Maya. Instead, one may think of the architecture, culture, and reputation. In a 2011 article published by Katie Whitaker for the University of Ontario Journal of Anthropology, she explains the correlation between the Maya population and the evidence of anemia that was often overlooked since it was not a life-threatening disease such as the more common diseases like syphilis and small pox. Anemia has the ability to…

The average life expectancy for females with sickle cell anemia is 48 years. Since both my client’s parents has the sickle cell gene, 25 percent of infants with both parents having the gene will inherit it. Statistics showed that the intake of vitamins E and D, folate, calcium, and fiber as %DRI was lower for…

intestinal disorders, or excessive blood donation. Hookworm disease is another important factor in causation of anaemia due to chronic blood loss. The mean daily loss of blood from an Ancylostoma duodenal is 0.15 nil and Necator americans is 0.03ml. In rural areas, post partum haemorrhage on account of poor obstetric spaced pregnancies and prolonged periods of lactation deplete iron stores with each successive pregnancy and this is reflected in the high incidence of anaemia with higher parity.…

Thalassemia is known to be an inherited genetic blood disorder that results in mild to severe anemia due to the abnormal formation of hemoglobin. Thalassemia is inherited by either one or both parents. A mutation in either chromosome 11 (Deisserot et al, 1978) effect the synthesis of beta hemoglobin, whereas a mutation on chromosome 16 affect the synthesis of alpha hemoglobin(Deisserot et al, 1977). Hemoglobin is a tetramer made of two alpha chains and two beta chains (Cao et al, 2010). The…

The iron metabolism is regulated by Hepcidin, a hormone synthesized in the liver, and the inflammatory condition, present in the uremia, stimulates its production. Hepcidin regulates the absorption of iron in the diet and recycled iron from senescent erythrocytes, exerting its function related to the ferroportin protein found in all cells involved in iron homeostasis. Ferroportin is crucial for cellular iron export and is the only iron efflux mechanism. The expression of ferroportin is…