Ancient Macedonians

Rome Ancient Rome and Early Christianity last from about 500 B.C. – A.D. 500. Civilizations emerge and develop on fertile river plains in Mesopotamia, Egypt, the Indus Valley, and China. The early Romans establish a republic, which grows powerful and spreads its influence. Romes geography was chosen because fertile soil and its strategic location. Located on the Italian peninsula in the center of the Mediterranean sea, built on seven hills on the Tiber River. The first Romans were Latins, greeks…

legendary founder of the city of Pergamon and son of the hero Heracles and Auge, one of Tegean king Aleus's daughters. built during the reign of king Eumenes II in the first half of the 2nd century BC on one of the terraces of the acropolis of the ancient Greek city of Pergamon in Asia Minor. Eumenes II was able to create the Treaty of Apamea as an…

The Illyrian population first developed into tribal societies that were characterized by a certain flexibility between the political and social makeup of the group. Illyrians also possessed the ability to create a livelihood from various economic and ecological conditions (Galaty, 2002:110; Stallo, 2007:25). Many of these tribes became dependent upon transhumant pastoralism, meaning they would graze their herds along coastal plains in the winter and move to the mountains for the summer (Galaty…

The ancient Greek polis of Athens was a economic, military, and cultural superpower during the Archaic, Classical, and Hellenistic periods. With a domain that controlled the cities of Naxos, Carystus in Euboea, and Miletus in Ionia at it’s peak. Their rival, Sparta, a military juggernaut supposedly built on strict military conduct and no comforts. The aim of this essay is to determine just how different and how similar these two poleis are, and to establish how atypical Athens is when compared…

How Ancient Roman Civilization was influenced by the Greeks Before the Roman Empire While the Roman Empire (although not an empire yet) was developing, Hellenistic Greece had strongly influenced the whole Ancient World thanks to the conquests of Alexander the Great. Strangely enough though, although respectful of such a great civilization, many Roman people during the eighth century BC bore hostility towards the rising Greek civilization, probably because of their extreme differences in way of…

According to one ancient account, it took two years from the time of Alexander’s death to design and construct a funerary cart for Alexander The Great. This would make his mummified body conveyed to its tomb. On their way to the destination, the funerary cart was met in Syria by Ptolemy, a Macedonian general in Alexander’s army. “Ptolemy, in 305 B.C. proclaim himself as the king of Egypt, as Ptolemy I Soter…

audience, how some of the monuments of ancient Egypt came to be. He describes how a stone vault, 200 cubits in height by 50 cubits in width was created during a duel between a Nubian and an Egyptian wizard (487). This seems like one way of explaining how people thousands of years ago were able to produce magnificent and massive buildings, which perhaps people during the author’s time would not have been able to construct. This kind of mythological explanation for ancient monuments recalls the…

because they were fiercely independent though they were fighting and bickering, through this, they invigorated ideas and diversity that propelled their intellectual capacity, hence contributing to the Western intellectual. For instance after the Macedonian rule, and the Greece was united, the intellectual flurry slowed, and during the reign of the Romans it practically died (Tkacz,…

Cleopatra’s family ruled Egypt for more than 100 years before she was born August 69 B.C. Cleopatra was a queen of Egypt but she was not Egyptian. She was the last of the Macedonian Greek dynasty that ruled Egypt from the time of Alexander the Great's death in 323 BCE to about 30 BCE. She was a talented and resourceful individual of great charm but ruthless when she felt she had to be. Cleopatra was the only one of her family that learned to speak the Egyptian (Coptic) language. She knew a half…

Many ancient empires helped create the world as we know it. There is the Byzantine Empire, Mongolian Empire, and the Mesopotamian Empire. Two other empires that stand out are the Roman and Greek empires. Both of these empires were strong empires that were able to expand and maintain rule in a time that was unruly. The Roman and Greek empires were developed and maintained based on religion, military readiness and economic factors. Religion has been an influential aspect in every single…