The reasons this patient requires retrograde and antegrade pyelography is because there were three distinct abnormalities on IVP, which could have been responsible for the hematuria. IVP is a more sensitive for detection of small lesions of the ureter or renal pelvis. The IVP has a higher sensitivity and specificity than an abdominal plain film for the detection of stones and provides data about the degree of obstruction. The IVP can also visualize both the bladder and the upper urinary tracts.…
Stage 4 melanoma is very hard to cure. According to the American Cancer Society a five-year rate is 15 to 20 percent and ten-year survival rate is 10 to 15. Some treatments for Melanoma include chemotherapy, radiation, and interleukin-2. There are some side effects, for chemotherapy the side effects are that the cancer cells can divide faster than normal cells. The chemotherapy drugs get those cells effectively. Unfortunately, the chemo-drugs also kill the normal cells. (Pietrangelo, 2017).…
common knowledge, but this gorgeous plant also offers benefits that make our well-being better and healthier. Also known as Calendula officinalis, one of the amazing benefits of this plant is its capability to cure cancer. Taking an amount of marigold has been proven to reduce the size of cancer tumors…
The transplantation surgical procedure was an extreme brake-thro in history. One of the earliest transplants that was done was an Autograph transplant that was a replant reconstruction of the skin on the nose and was performed by an Indian surgeon (Shrutas) in the 2nd century BC. This technique was next vitalized in the First World War. The first organ tissue transplant as we know it was done by a Swiss surgeon called Theodor Kocher. He removed a Thyroid from a patient, but then noticed that the…
Kilpatrick, Lavoie-Tremblay, Lamothe, Ritchie, & Doran (2013), the purpose was to describes a new conceptual framework for acute care nurse practitioner role enactment, boundary work and perceptions of team effectiveness. The sample consisted of 52 cancer patients who were admitted to the Medical Oncology ward at Policlinico Sant’Orsola Malpighi in Bologna, Italy. The study design was a randomized controlled study. The method used was a nonparametric Mann-Whitney test. The power of this…
A review of the records reveals the member to be a young male with a birth date of 12/31/02. The member has a diagnosis of Idiopathic Short Stature (ISS). His provider, Earline Edwards, APRN has recommended Omnitrope 10 mg/1.5 ml, 12 units from 01/26/16-01/25/17. The carrier has denied coverage of Omnitrope 10 mg/1.5 ml, 12 units from 01/26/16-01/25/17 as not medically necessary. There is a letter to the member from the carrier dated 01/21/16. In the letter, the carrier states in part:…
Imagine your child becoming seriously ill. You have no clue what’s causing his symptoms: hacking cough, red rash on his chest, a fever, and swollen lymph nodes. Four months later you find out the devastating news. I’ll never forget that day, Wednesday, July 10, 2013, one of the most frightening days of my life. Austin, my youngest son, at the age of 13, began to develop a hacking cough in March of 2013. Normally he was a physically healthy young man. So, to find out the cause we went to the…
1 With right ASIS inferior in comparison to left ASIS and right PSIS with iliac crest superior to left PSIS, patient is having right anterior rotation innominate. While standing, patient will be leaning more on left side with apparent increase of right leg length and external rotation of hip. On assessment, patient may demonstrate weak gluteal muscles and increase laxity of sacrotuberous ligament. 2 Seated and standing forward flexion, and sacrotuberous ligament tests will be positive in…
STUDY TITLE A Randomized, Phase 2, Two-Arm, Open-Label, Multicenter, Study of Folotyn® (Pralatrexate Injection) with and without Oral Leucovorin to Prevent or Reduce Mucositis in Patients with Relapsed or Refractory (R/R) Peripheral T-Cell Lymphoma (PTCL) BACKGROUND 1.a Defining Peripheral T-Cell Lymphomas (PTCL) Peripheral or mature T-cell lymphomas are subset of aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphomas (NHL) that comprise approximately 10-15% of all newly diagnosed cases of NHL in the United State.…
The article that was written by Friedman, Friedman and Amoo was pretty intriguing. The authors shows how statistics is very important in our society. It truly breaks down into specifics. In every page, you can see that statistics has provided the data so they can prove their ideas. For example, the woman morality in the hospitals. How would they know if difference from the womans' morality from the first division and second divison. This is all through STATISTICS. If they have the information…