Amniotic fluid

Before the abortion was legalized in the years of 1973, there were countless of illegal of abortion in the 1950- 1960’s. These illegal abortions caused numerous death of women because abortion methods were harsh and crude . One of the studies found out that “In 1965, when abortion was still illegal nationwide except in cases of life endangerment, at least 193 women died from illegal abortions, and illegal abortion accounted for nearly 17 percent of all deaths due to pregnancy and childbirth in…

Every woman experiences labor and birth differently, but the act is unique and life-changing. After a long process of holding a baby inside the womb, moving into labor can be an overwhelming event filled with many different emotions. But with the encouragement of friends and loved ones the process can be alleviated. All the contractions and movements of the body influence the yielding for the path of the baby through the birth canal. In this paper the four stages of labor and birth are covered,…

Genetic Engineering, Cloning, and Stem Cell Research Research over the last few decades has enabled scientists to identify the genes that compose the human body. Although this is a fascinating branch of scientific research, the numerous uses of genetic engineering carry with them many ethical questions. Some of the possible uses of gene manipulation listed by Boss (2013) include: cloning to produce or replace children or to create children with special qualities, manipulation of genes in order…

Down Syndrome affects physical growth, facial characteristics, and intellect. Also known as Trisomy 21, it is a genetic mutation in which a person is born with an extra chromosome. These chromosomes are rod-like structures where genetic materials are stored and grouped. The nucleus of each cell in the human body contains 23 chromosomes, half, being inherited from each parent. The added chromosome changes the systematic development, affecting not only physical traits but mental as well. Common…

Maternity and Femininity East of West Representations of femininity in literature, of the Western variety in particular, tend to be at least slightly inclined towards either breaking the stereotypes of feminine characters or assisting in their anchoring. The women of East of West both break the mould and toe the line. Feminine characteristics and latent maternal instincts remain intact in the form of birthing imagery during the arrival of the Four Horsemen on Earth and Xiaolian’s anguish when…

Sickle -cell anemia is a disease that affects the shape of red blood cells and it causes them to become a sickle shape. Sickle cell anemia was first noticed around 1670, in a tribe called Krobo in Ghana, Africa. In 1910 a physician in Chicago named James Herrick was the first person to first describe it clinically (Kiple). Since then much more information has been discovered on this disease. Such as this is a disease that people inherit from their parents if both are carriers. There are many…

Music, or more specifically lyrical music, is an inseparable part of the average American's lifestyle. It’s in our cars, it’s in the stores we frequent, it’s on our phones, computers, and tablets, it’s in the shows we love and the commercials we love to hate, billions of dollars are made off of streaming services and contracts each year. However, for the majority of American’s, the extent of their own singing exposure is serenading the soap bubbles in the shower or crooning to their favorite…

Abortion causes many different problems. A woman who goes to a clinic and has her baby aborted is at risk for psychological trouble. Post-traumatic stress disorder sometimes develops when a terrifying event happens. Though a woman that has an abortion is probably pro-choice, that does not change the fact that abortions are very frightening. Even though the 1973 decision in Roe v. Wade legalized abortion, the federal government still restricts a lot of funding for it. Like Shimabukuro (2015)…

Human Behavior is determined by several different factors in individuals and the environment. The factors that occur take place in the micro-level and the macro-level and often interact in relationships. The Webster’s Dictionary defines Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) as a transmitted infection. HIV is a condition in which, humans will cause failure of the immune system, which can lead to life- threating opportunistic infections. Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) is a chronic immune…

mothers pregnancy, which is called a chorionic villus (Platt & Sacerdote, 2006). Another option the mother may choose is to have an amniocentesis at 15 weeks gestation (Platt & Sacerdote, 2006) . This test is done by having having a sample of amniotic fluid drawn from the surrounding of the baby while in the mother 's…