Alternative energy

electricity from one end to another. It hinders the free flow of electrons from atom to atom and molecule to molecule. This is because the electrons are tightly bond to the atoms leaving no space for there to be any free electrons to transmit electrical energy. Examples of insulators are glass, rubber, wood and paper. Conductor is an object or type of material that can transmit heat, sound, light or electricity. It does this by allowing electrons to flow freely from particle to particle. This is…

Abstract The paper present the investigation on the effect of temperature, time and current density on surface roughness in electropolishing process on 316L stainless steel. The cathode material under study was 316L stainless steel. The electrolyte was composed of sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and DI water. Full factorial design method was used. ANNOVA technique has been used to assess the quantitative influence of the different process factors of the EP. The surface roughness will be…

1. Derive the mathematical expression for the Lorentz transformation equation. relative orientation of the co-ordinate systems indicated in fig.2 A light-signal, which is proceeding along the positive axis of x, is transmitted according to the equation : x - ct = 0 _______ (1). Since the same light-signal has to be transmitted relative to K1 with the velocity c, the propagation relative to the system K1 will be represented by the analogous formula x' - ct' = 0 _______(2) therefore:…

Cool Mints When eating a mint a cool sensation bursts through one's mouth, but is that mint really making their mouth cold, or is it just their mind playing tricks on them? This science fair project is questioning whether or not mints really make one's mouth cold. To test this the theory, the project will include a glass of lukewarm with mints added in every few minutes. How will adding mints in a glass of room temperature water affect the temperature of water? Why does it feel like mints cool…

for of mass attenuation and energy absorption coefficients Most of the tissues of human organs consisting of elements such as H, C, N, O ,Ca ,P, Na, Mg, S, CI ,K ,Fe and I in their elemental composition. We have studied the variation of mass attenuation and energy absorption coefficients with atomic number at different energies for the elements which are constitutes of tissues of human organs. It has been proposed the empirical relations for mass attenuation and energy absorption coefficients…

The Gibb’s free energy change is the driving force and the fundamental criterion of spontaneity. Physical absorption is to be a spontaneous thermodynamic process, mush have a negative value. The thermodynamics parameters of adsorption relaxation strength (Δε) and dielectric…

ROLE OF ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION AND BEER LAMBERT’S LAW Electromagnetic radiation Electromagnetic radiatio :– it is a form of energy whose behavior is described by the properties of particles and wave. Few properties of electromagnetic radiation for eg. Its refraction when it passes from one medium to another are explained best by describing light as a wave. Some other properties such as emission and absorption are better explained by treating light as a particle. The correct or exact nature…

Car radiator is an integral part of the engine. The primary function of a radiator is to keep the engine cool. If you are facing radiator issues in your car, there is nothing new about it. As radiator problem is a common phenomenon associated with cooling system malfunctioning. However, you should not get complacent due to the nature of the problem. In fact, if the issue is not taken care of immediately, then it will affect the engines & in the long run the performance of the car gets degraded.…

Tribological behavior of double-glow plasma Zirconium-Yttrium alloying on γ-TiAl Cong Huang, Pingze Zhang*, Dongbo Wei, Xiangfei Wei, Xiaohu Chen and Feng Ding (College of Materials Science and Technology, Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics, Nanjing 211100, China) * Corresponding author: pzzhang_nuaa@126.com Abstract: A Zr-Y alloyed layer was prepared onto the surface of γ-TiAl using double-glow plasma surface alloying technique (DG technique). The results showed that the Zr-Y…

the prime gradient expansion for exchange and jallium surface potential are exactly replicate by regulate its correlation piece also it is inadequate to forecast the wide range communication in atomic crystalline solids result in the form that total energy dependent properties is well agree with experimental one. For electronic structure calculation lattice constants of ZnGa2S4 are taken to be a=b= 9.76, c=19.63 Ǻ and for CdGa2S4 it is a=b= 5.54, c=10.94 Ǻ. To achieve convergence of eigen…